Embedding tensors on Hom-Lie algebras

TL;DR

This paper introduces the concept of embedding tensors on Hom-Lie algebras, develops their cohomology, and explores their deformations and homotopy structures, bridging algebraic theory with applications in mathematical physics.

Contribution

It extends embedding tensor theory to Hom-Lie algebras, constructs associated cohomology, and introduces homotopy embedding tensors and related $L_$-algebras.

Findings

Defined embedding tensors on Hom-Lie algebras.

Constructed cohomology and deformation theory for these structures.

Introduced homotopy embedding tensors and $HLeib_0$-algebras.

Abstract

The notion of embedding tensors and the associated tensor hierarchies form an effective tool for the construction of supergravity and higher gauge theories. Embedding tensors and related structures are extensively studied also in the mathematics literature. On the other hand, Hom-Lie algebras were introduced in the study of $q$-deformations of Witt and Virasoro algebras. In this paper, we first introduce embedding tensors on a Hom-Lie algebra with respect to a given representation. An embedding tensor naturally induces a Hom-Leibniz algebra structure. We construct a graded Lie algebra that characterizes embedding tensors as its Maurer-Cartan elements. Using this, we define the cohomology of an embedding tensor and realize it as the cohomology of the induced Hom-Leibniz algebra with coefficients in a suitable representation. A triple consisting of a Hom-Lie algebra, a representation and an embedding tensor is called a Hom-Lie-Leibniz triple. We construct the controlling $L_\infty$-algebra of a given Hom-Lie-Leibniz triple. Next, we define the cohomology of a Hom-Lie-Leibniz triple that governs the deformations of the structure. Finally, we introduce homotopy embedding tensors, $HLeib_\infty$-algebras and find their relations.