Addressing the programming challenges of practical interferometric mesh based optical processors

TL;DR

This paper introduces the Bokun mesh, a novel interferometric mesh architecture that combines advantages of existing topologies to enhance programmability, scalability, and energy efficiency in optical processors.

Contribution

The paper presents the Bokun mesh architecture, merging features of Diamond and Clements topologies, with improved scalability, faster programming, and resilience to loss and imperfections.

Findings

Bokun mesh enables 83% energy efficiency improvement.

It maintains computation accuracy at 2 kHz weight updates.

The architecture is more resilient to loss and fabrication imperfections.

Abstract

We demonstrate a novel mesh of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) for programmable optical processors. The proposed mesh, referred to as Bokun mesh, is an architecture that merges the attributes of the prior topologies Diamond and Clements. Similar to Diamond, Bokun provides diagonal paths passing through every individual MZI enabling direct phase monitoring. However, unlike Diamond and similar to Clements, Bokun maintains a minimum optical depth leading to better scalability. Providing the monitoring option, Bokun's programming is faster improving the total energy efficiency of the processor. The performance of Bokun mesh enabled by an optimal optical depth is also more resilient to the loss and fabrication imperfections compared to architectures with longer depth such as Reck and Diamond. Employing an efficient programming scheme, the proposed architecture improves energy efficiency by 83% maintaining the same computation accuracy for weight matrix changes at 2 kHz.