Influence of fillets onto mechanical properties of octet-truss lattice structures

TL;DR

This study investigates how adding fillets at strut intersections affects the mechanical properties of octet-truss lattice structures manufactured via Electron Beam Melting, revealing that fillets can degrade structural performance at constant density.

Contribution

It provides a comparative analysis of filleted versus non-filleted octet-truss structures with identical mass, highlighting the impact of fillet design on mechanical properties.

Findings

Fillets at strut intersections degrade mechanical strength.

Smaller struts with larger fillets can reduce mass but weaken structure.

Fillet design influences stress distribution and structural integrity.

Abstract

The development of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for the fabrication of metallic parts allows structures to be directly manufactured from 3D models. The Electron Beam Melting (EBM) technology is an example of AM technologies that enables the manufacturing of new designs. The process is particularly well suited for the fabrication of lattice structures. Octet-truss lattice structure has been a subject for research in recent years. Besides being lightweighted, the structure could provide solid mechanical properties. However, researchers always encounter the same issue regarding this particular structure. During Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation, stress concentration tends to appear at the struts intersection. This is due to the sharp edges, thus provoking the presence of singularities. In this respect, the proposed solution is to integrate fillets at the struts intersection. However, adding fillet entails a mass increase of octet-truss structures. To avoid this mass increase related to these fillets, it is necessary to reduce the size of octet-truss struts. This research work studies the influence of fillets onto the mechanical properties of structures with identical mass. To do so, a set of 15 octet-truss structures are designed with various fillet sizes and strut sizes and compared. Whereas some of them have thick struts and small fillets, others have smaller struts and bigger fillets. The main technical issue in this study remains the design of fillets for octet-truss structures. These latter can indeed be created for up to 12 struts that converge to the same point. Once designed, these octet-truss structures are fabricated by EBM technology and undergo static compression testing. Mechanical properties of each structure are finally determined. Results show that for the same relative density, octet-truss with fillets degrades the mechanical characteristics of the whole structures.