Several homotopy fixed point spectral sequences in telescopically localized algebraic $K$-theory
Daniel G. Davis

TL;DR
This paper constructs and compares multiple homotopy fixed point spectral sequences in the context of telescopically localized algebraic K-theory, providing new tools for understanding their structure and relations.
Contribution
It introduces two spectral sequences converging to the homotopy groups of continuous homotopy fixed points of localized algebraic K-theory spectra, relating them via conditions on towers and cohomology.
Findings
Spectral sequences converge to homotopy fixed points of localized K-theory.
Conditions under which spectral sequences coincide with continuous cohomology.
Identification of hypotheses implying equivalences of fixed point spectra.
Abstract
Let , a prime, and any representative of the Bousfield class of the telescope of a finite type complex. Also, let be the Lubin-Tate spectrum, its algebraic -theory spectrum, and the extended Morava stabilizer group, a profinite group. Motivated by an Ausoni-Rognes conjecture, we show that there are two spectral sequences \[{^{I}}\mspace{-3mu}E_2^{s,t} \Longrightarrow \pi_{t-s}((L_{T(n+1)}K(E_n))^{hG_n}) \Longleftarrow {^{II}}\mspace{-2mu}E_2^{s,t}\] with common abutment of the continuous homotopy fixed points of , where is continuous cohomology with coefficients in a certain tower of discrete -modules. If the tower satisfies the Mittag-Leffler condition, then there are continuous cochain cohomology groups \[{^{I}}\mspace{-3mu}E_2^{\ast,\ast} \congβ¦
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Taxonomy
TopicsHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology Β· Advanced Topics in Algebra Β· Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Several homotopy fixed point spectral sequences in
telescopically localized algebraic -theory
Daniel G. Davis
University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Mathematics, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA
Abstract.
Let , a prime, and any representative of the Bousfield class of the telescope of a finite type complex. Also, let be the Lubin-Tate spectrum, its algebraic -theory spectrum, and the extended Morava stabilizer group, a profinite group. Motivated by an Ausoni-Rognes conjecture, we show that there are two spectral sequences
[TABLE]
with common abutment of the continuous homotopy fixed points of , where is continuous cohomology with coefficients in a certain tower of discrete -modules. If the tower satisfies the Mittag-Leffler condition, then there are continuous cochain cohomology groups
[TABLE]
We isolate two hypotheses, the first of which is true when , that imply . Also, we show that there is a spectral sequence
[TABLE]
1. Introduction
1.1. The basic characters in this work and a presentation of as a -spectrum
Let , let be any prime, and let be the symmetric monoidal -category of spectra. Let denote a finite type complex and let be the telescope of a -self-map on . By [25, Lemma 4] and [33, page 103], is independent of the choice of and the Bousfield class of is independent of the choices for and . As is common, we let denote a representative of this Bousfield class. Also, given a ring spectrum (that is, an algebra in ; also called an -ring spectrum), denotes the algebraic -theory spectrum of .
Let be the th Morava -theory spectrum and let be the Lubin-Tate spectrum with
[TABLE]
where the complete power series ring over the Witt vectors for the field with elements is in degree [math] and . Also, denotes the th extended Morava stabilizer group, a profinite group which acts on by maps of commutative algebras (for more background on this, see [19, 23, 24]). As in [19, (1.4)], let
[TABLE]
be a descending chain of open normal subgroups of , with . Then by [19, Theorem 1], [8, Section 8], [20], and [37, Theorem 1.2], there is a diagram
[TABLE]
in the subcategory of commutative algebras in consisting of continuous homotopy fixed point spectra.
As in [28, Proposition 4.22; Proposition 7.10, (d)], we let
[TABLE]
be a tower of generalized Moore spectra: each is finite of type and an atomic -spectrum and the tower has the property that there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
for any spectrum . Let denote the -localization of . For each , there is a sequence of powers of such that
[TABLE]
and it is common to write
[TABLE]
As recalled in Definition 2.3 (see [39, Definition 2.6], [33]), we use to denote the Bousfield localization functor that is often referred to as βfinite -localizationβ [35]. We can now state a result that we use in Section 1.2 to define the continuous -homotopy fixed points of .
Theorem 1.2**.**
For every and all primes , there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
On the right-hand side of the above equivalence β and elsewhere in this paper β we use ββ to denote the colimit in ; any colimit in a subcategory of with additional structure is marked as such. The proof of Theorem 1.2, which is in Section 3, uses a deep result from [31] in a key way.
The -action on induces a natural -action on each , and hence, for each and , has a natural -action, with acting trivially on (and diagonally on the smash product). It follows that in Theorem 1.2, the equivalence is -equivariant.
Definition 1.3**.**
Let be any profinite group. As in [11], let denote the -category of -valued sheaves on the Grothendieck site of finite continuous -sets. Also, as in [op. cit.], denotes the -category of presheaves of spectra on that send finite coproducts in to finite products (see also [6, Section 2]), and is the -category of presheaves on the orbit category of consisting of quotients of by open subgroups.
By [19, Theorem 1] and [8, Section 8], there is a presheaf in defined by
[TABLE]
where, as before, is the continuous homotopy fixed point spectrum and is actually a presheaf of commutative algebras. Thus, there is a diagram in , with each presheaf defined by
[TABLE]
1.2. Continuous homotopy fixed points for and two associated homotopy fixed point spectral sequences
We say that a profinite group has βfinite cohomological dimensionβ if there is some integer such that the continuous cohomology , whenever and is any discrete -module. Recall that has finite virtual cohomological dimension: that is, contains an open subgroup of finite cohomological dimension. Also, as recalled (with more generality) in Section 4, if
[TABLE]
is a diagram of -spectra such that for each , the -action on factors through (that is, acts trivially on ), then there is the continuous homotopy fixed point spectrum , given by the totalization of an -indexed colimit of certain familiar cosimplicial spectra.
It is now natural to make the following definition, which follows a familiar template in algebraic -theory (for example, see [22, Proposition 3.1.2, last paragraph of 3.1, proof of Theorem 4.2.6]).
Definition 1.4**.**
Let and let be any prime. There is the continuous homotopy fixed point spectrum
[TABLE]
where the right-hand side is given by
[TABLE]
For each , by Theorem 4.2, there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
with the global sections of the Postnikov sheafification of the presheaf in that is induced by .
To state the next result, whose proof is in Section 5, we need the following notation. Given a profinite group and a tower of discrete -modules, we let denote continuous cohomology in the sense of Jannsen [29] and is continuous cochain cohomology with coefficients in the stated topological -module. Also, if is a cosimplicial spectrum, then we let be the -term of the associated homotopy spectral sequence
[TABLE]
Theorem 1.5**.**
Let and let be any prime. There are conditionally convergent homotopy fixed point spectral sequences
[TABLE]
and
[TABLE]
If the tower satisfies the Mittag-Leffler condition for every , then for all , there are isomorphisms
[TABLE]
where for each , .
For any spectrum with trivial -action, there are two homotopy fixed point spectral sequences for that correspond to the two in Theorem 1.5, but by [17, Theorem 1.2], it is the second one, with its own particular , that is isomorphic to the strongly convergent -local -Adams spectral sequence for . One ingredient in the construction of this Adams-type spectral sequence is that is a commutative algebra. Similarly, is a commutative algebra and it seems plausible that, in general, the second spectral sequence in Theorem 1.5 has better properties. Also, by [8, Section 4.6], it could happen that there are cases where in Theorem 1.5 is equal to the continuous cochain cohomology group stated in the theorem, without the underlying tower of discrete -modules satisfying the Mittag-Leffler condition.
Since can be regarded as a presheaf of commutative algebras, there is the presheaf in given by
[TABLE]
which induces the diagram
[TABLE]
with acting on for each , and hence, there is the continuous homotopy fixed point spectrum
[TABLE]
The next result, whose proof is in Section 5, uses this last spectrum to show that is -local.
Theorem 1.6**.**
For each and all primes , there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
1.3. Potential relationships of
with an Ausoni-Rognes conjecture involving
The spectral sequences in Theorem 1.5 remind one of an Ausoni-Rognes conjecture ([2, (0.1)], [1, page 46; Remark 10.8]; also, see the closely related [3, Conjecture 4.2]), which states that (a) the -local unit map induces a map
[TABLE]
which β in this paper β we refer to as and whose target is a homotopy fixed point spectrum whose construction is compatible with the profinite topology on ; and (b) the map
[TABLE]
is an equivalence, so that is a -equivalence.
Remark 1.7**.**
The in is for βtransposing,β since the -local unit
[TABLE]
of commutative algebras is an equivalence, by [19, Theorem 1], giving
[TABLE]
which implies that switches and in the case of .
Remark 1.8**.**
Currently, for every and , there is not a published construction of or the map . In [14, Remark 1.5], it is noted that according to Jacob Lurie, the condensed mathematics of Dustin Clausen and Peter Scholze can be used to define as a condensed spectrum, and then building on this, there is a candidate definition of in the condensed setting. Similarly (see [op. cit.]), by viewing as a pyknotic spectrum [5, Section 3.1], there should be a pyknotic version of the βcondensed candidateβ for .
Remark 1.9**.**
Strictly speaking, the Ausoni-Rognes conjecture referred to above predicts that is an equivalence, but this is logically the same as being an equivalence.
From the commutative square
[TABLE]
in which the vertical maps, as the usual localizations, are -equivalences, we see that if part (a) of the above Ausoni-Rognes conjecture holds, then part (b) holds if and only if is an equivalence. This leads one to wonder about the relationship between
[TABLE]
and if there is an equivalence between
[TABLE]
The following result, whose proof is in Section 6, gives two hypotheses that when jointly satisfied imply that the last two spectra above are equivalent. If a finite group acts on a spectrum , we let denote the induced cosimplicial spectrum; see Section 4 for more detail. Also, for each , we let
[TABLE]
be the natural map.
Theorem 1.10**.**
Let and let be a prime. If
- (H1)
the map
[TABLE]
is a -equivalence, and
- (H2)
for each , the canonical map
[TABLE]
is an equivalence, where for each ,
[TABLE]
then there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
When and , Remark 1.11 shows that (H1) is true, but the validity of (H2) is still open. For pairs , neither (H1) nor (H2) is known to be true and below we give some considerations related to this.
Remark 1.11**.**
The map is an equivalence, and to show that (H1) holds, it suffices to show that for a cofinal subsequence of , each map is an equivalence. For each , the canonical map is a -local -Galois extension [40, Theorem 5.4.4, (c)], so that by, for example, (2.7), this map is also a -local -Galois extension, as noted in [13, Section 4.3]. By [op. cit., Corollary 4.16], if is a -group, then is an equivalence. When , is a pro--group, with equal to the -adic integers, and hence, (H1) holds.
It is a special case of [3, Conjecture 4.2], due to Ausoni and Rognes, that for all , , and , the canonical map
[TABLE]
is an equivalence. Though βConjecture 4.2β is in general still open, this conjecture, results in [13, Sections 1, 4], especially [op. cit., Corollary 4.16] β which was used in Remark 1.11, and [12, Theorems 1.3, 1.8, 1.10, 5.1, 5.6], which include verifying special cases of βConjecture 4.2,β give momentum for perhaps validating (H1) in every case.
To underline the plausibility of (H1) in general, we briefly highlight [13, Example 4.17] from the progress cited above. Let be a Lubin-Tate theory with extended Morava stabilizer group , where is the Morava stabilizer group and is the profinite completion of the integers, and for a closed subgroup of , let denote the continuous homotopy fixed points. As explained in [7, Sections 5.1, 5.2], the construction of uses [19]. Now let be an open subgroup of such that is pro-. By [13, Corollary 4.16] and [12], given any normal inclusion of open subgroups, the canonical map
[TABLE]
is an equivalence, and this yields a sheaf of -local spectra on the site .
As explained in Definition 4.3, (H2) holds if for every , the presheaf of Section 1.1 satisfies βcondition (iv)β with (βcondition (iv)β is based on [11]). Related to this is the familiar problem of showing that a filtered colimit of homotopy spectral sequences has abutment equal to the colimit of the abutments of those spectral sequences (for example, see [36, Section 3.1.3]). Given any , for each there is the homotopy fixed point spectral sequence that has the form
[TABLE]
Then (H2) is valid if for each , there is some and some integer such that
[TABLE]
1.4. Possible connections with the Ausoni-Rognes conjecture without using towers
The next result is an immediate consequence of the following definition (and, for example, [8, Theorem 3.2.1] and [15, Theorem 7.9]).
Definition 1.12**.**
Let and set equal to any prime. Recall that denotes any choice of a representative from the Bousfield class of , where is any finite type complex. Since
[TABLE]
where for each , the copy of is equipped with the trivial -action, it is natural to define the continuous homotopy fixed point spectrum
[TABLE]
which, as in Definition 1.4, is the global sections of a Postnikov sheafification.
Theorem 1.13**.**
For each and a prime , there is a conditionally convergent homotopy fixed point spectral sequence
[TABLE]
where is a discrete -module, for each .
By [1, page 46; Remark 10.8], the Ausoni-Rognes conjecture predicts that there is a homotopy fixed point spectral sequence
[TABLE]
and thus, it is natural to ask the following questions:
- β’
When , the spectral sequence in Theorem 1.13 and conjectural spectral sequence (1.14) have identical -terms. Is the former spectral sequence a realization of the latter one?
- β’
In general, is there an equivalence between
[TABLE]
- β’
What is the relationship between
[TABLE]
The following result gives two conditions that imply cases in which the answers to the first and second questions above are βyes.β
Theorem 1.15**.**
Let , let be a prime, and set equal to , where is an atomic -spectrum. If
the map is a -equivalence, and
the canonical map is an equivalence, where for each , ,
then there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
The proof of Theorem 1.15 is in Section 6. When , assumption is true, by Remark 1.11, but for all other pairs , neither nor is known to hold.
The next result, whose proof is in Section 5, has as a consequence that if is chosen to be an atomic -spectrum, then (by Remark 2.2) with set equal to , is -local.
Theorem 1.16**.**
When , is a prime, and , where is any finite type complex, there are equivalences
[TABLE]
Let , , and let denote the type Smith-Toda complex . In [14], we constructed in the setting of symmetric spectra of simplicial sets the continuous homotopy fixed points . In symmetric spectra, there should be a zigzag of weak equivalences between this and \bigl{(}\operatorname*{colim}_{i\geq 0}(K(E_{1}^{hU_{i}})\wedge v_{2}^{-1}V(1))\bigr{)}^{hG_{1}} β the model for the continuous homotopy fixed points of constructed in Definition 1.12, but we have not completed our work on this zigzag. In [14], we also obtained a homotopy fixed point spectral sequence for with -term equal to the -term of the spectral sequence given by Theorem 1.13 (with there set equal to ) and these two spectral sequences should be isomorphic, but our work on this is incomplete, since it is closely related to the aforementioned zigzag.
Acknowledgements
I thank Martin Frankland for a discussion about , Niko Naumann for introducing me to a version of βcondition (iv)β in Definition 4.3, Akhil Mathew and John Rognes for helpful interactions, and Philip Hackney and Justin Lynd for stimulating conversations related to working with -categories.
2. Some basic facts about -localization
As in the introduction, , is any prime, and is a finite type complex. Also, following [28, Proposition 4.22], we let
[TABLE]
be a tower of generalized Moore spectra, with each finite of type (here, we have type , not type , as in the introduction) and an atomic -spectrum. As recalled in Section 1.1, one feature of this tower is that for any ,
[TABLE]
Given a finite type [math] complex , we let denote the telescope of a -self-map on . Thus, and have the same Bousfield class.
Remark 2.1**.**
Suppose that is an atomic -spectrum. Then each of and, by [33, proof of Lemma 2.2], the telescope is a βring spectrum,β in the sense of [33] (see also [18]). Here, by βring spectrum,β we mean a left-unital magma in the homotopy category of spectra (that need not be associative or right-unital). It follows that can be taken to be a βring spectrumβ in the above sense, and thus, it is worth highlighting the fact that [31, proof of Lemma 2.3] proves the much stronger result that can be set equal to an algebra in .
Remark 2.2**.**
Again, let be an atomic -spectrum, so that as in Remark 2.1, is a βring spectrum.β Then if is any spectrum, is -local. To verify this, it suffices to show that the equivalent spectrum is -local (since and have the same Bousfield class), and this conclusion is reached by noting that the argument in [38, proof of Proposition 1.17, (a)] goes through here. The observation that this argument applies in this context also occurs in the antepenultimate paragraph of [33, proof of Lemma 2.2].
We return to letting denote a finite type complex that is not necessarily an atomic -spectrum. We recall some standard notation (for example, see [33, Definition 3.1]).
Definition 2.3**.**
For each and every prime , denotes the Bousfield localization functor determined by the spectrum . By [33, Corollary 3.5], is smashing.
Remark 2.4**.**
By [33, Proposition 3.2], there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
We believe the following result is fairly well-known (for example, see [9, 3.2; Theorem 3.3] and [27, Corollary 2.2]), but we do not know of a reference to it in the literature that β relative to the setup and definitions in this paper β is straightforward to follow, and so we give a proof. We learned of this result from [21, Fact 2.11, 2] and in the case when , the result is [33, Proposition 5.1].
Theorem 2.5**.**
Given , , and any prime, there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
Proof.
Since is smashing and, as in [33, Proposition 5.1], there is the diagram of telescopes, there are equivalences
[TABLE]
Each is an atomic -spectrum, so that each is -local, and hence, the three displayed expressions above are -local. Now we only need to show that the composition
[TABLE]
of canonical maps is a -equivalence.
We fix a choice for : let
[TABLE]
where is a fixed integer determined by the self-map used to form the telescope. As in Remark 2.2, since is an atomic -spectrum, the argument in [38, proof of Proposition 1.17, (a)] shows that is -local, and hence, -local, since and have the same Bousfield class (by [26, page 5]), for all . This justifies the third step in the following chain of equivalences, whose first step applies the fact that is a finite spectrum:
[TABLE]
It follows that the aforementioned composition is a -equivalence. β
Remark 2.6**.**
In [13, Section 4.3], the authors work with -local and -local pro-Galois extensions in the sense of [40]. Theorem 2.5 above shows that satisfies [8, Assumption 1.0.3] and so [8] can be used to study β-local profinite Galois extensionsβ (especially ones that are consistent and of finite virtual cohomological dimension), which differ slightly from -local pro-Galois extensions.
As in [35, Section 3], set
[TABLE]
where , and as is standard, we let denote the Bousfield localization functor . Notice that given a -local spectrum , the canonical -equivalence (see [33, page 113]) is an equivalence when is -local, since there are equivalences
[TABLE]
Therefore, if a spectrum is -local, there are equivalences
[TABLE]
where the first and last steps applied [28, Proposition 7.10, (e)] and Theorem 2.5, respectively. The observation in (2.7) is not original: it is stated in [4, Section 3] and [31, proof of Corollary 4.20, (iv)], and the latter reference gives a proof.
3. A proof of Theorem 1.2
We continue to let and denotes a prime. Let
[TABLE]
be a diagram in the -category of -local ring spectra. The colimit of this diagram in satisfies
[TABLE]
in . Then a special case of [31, Corollary 4.31], which is due to Land, Mathew, Meier, and Tamme, is the remarkable fact that there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
in , which simplifies to
[TABLE]
in .
Now we recall that (1.1) is the diagram in the category of commutative algebras, and since the forgetful functor detects the colimit in for such a diagram [32, Corollary 3.2.3.2], there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
(see [19, Definition 1.5, Lemma 6.2 and its proof, Proposition 6.4]).
For each , is -local, so that is -local and is -local. Then by (2.7),
[TABLE]
Furthermore, (1.1) is a diagram in , and hence, equivalence (3.1) yields that
[TABLE]
We recall the tower
[TABLE]
from Section 1.1 of type generalized Moore spectra. Then by Theorem 2.5, there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
which completes the proof of Theorem 1.2.
4. Continuous homotopy fixed points and Postnikov sheafification
In this section, we briefly recall some background material on continuous homotopy fixed point spectra and we make some observations about relationships with (pre)sheaves of spectra.
Let be any profinite group. Let be a collection of open normal subgroups of that is cofinal in the collection of all the open normal subgroups of . Suppose that is a diagram of -spectra, consisting of a single map for each inclusion in , such that for each , the -action on factors through . Then has an induced -action, there is the continuous homotopy fixed point spectrum , and if one of the conditions
- (i)
has finite virtual cohomological dimension;
- (ii)
there is a fixed integer such that , for all , , and ; and
- (iii)
there is a fixed integer such that , for all
holds, then by [8, Theorem 3.2.1; page 5038: 2nd paragraph] and [16, page 911], there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
where for each , is a cosimplicial spectrum that satisfies
[TABLE]
with and for each ,
[TABLE]
is the product of copies of indexed by the set , which is the -fold product of copies of . As is well-known, the cosimplicial spectrum that can be used in this discussion is not unique.
In general (that is, even when none of conditions (i) β (iii) are satisfied), associated to is the presheaf defined by
[TABLE]
where is the continuous -homotopy fixed points (for example, see [8, Proposition 3.3.1] and [6, Section 2]). This presheaf extends canonically to a presheaf in , by sending finite coproducts in to finite products in .
In the other direction, let be a presheaf in , so that for each , has a natural -action that factors through the -action, and, as usual, the latter action yields the cosimplicial spectrum . Let denote the Postnikov sheafification of the canonical presheaf in that is induced by . Then by [11, Construction 4.6, proof of Proposition 4.9],
[TABLE]
where for each , is the usual simplicial object in associated to . For each , the stabilizer subgroup in of the -action on any element in is , so that there is an isomorphism in . It follows that there is an equivalence
[TABLE]
(for example, see [11, proof of Proposition 4.9, (7) in Proposition 4.11]).
Each inclusion in induces the projection in and the map , with source and target equipped with the induced -action, is -equivariant, so that as at the beginning of this section, has a -action.
The following result is an immediate consequence of the above.
Theorem 4.2**.**
Let be a profinite group and let , with equipped with the natural -action for each . If and satisfy one of conditions β, then
[TABLE]
where the right-hand side of this equivalence is the global sections of the Postnikov sheafification of .
Definition 4.3**.**
Given a profinite group and , we define βcondition (iv)β to be
- (iv)
there is some integer such that for each , the -action on is weakly -nilpotent.
We refer the reader to [11, Definition 4.8] for the meaning of βweakly -nilpotent.β Our consideration of condition (iv) is partly motivated by [op. cit., Propositions 4.9, 4.16], and [op. cit., Proposition 4.16, Theorem 4.26 (see its proof and the paragraph above Theorem 4.25)] give scenarios implying that condition (iv) holds. When this condition is satisfied, [op. cit., Lemma 2.34] gives
[TABLE]
Now we put together the various strands of discussion of this section in the following result.
Theorem 4.4**.**
Let be a profinite group and suppose that is a diagram of -spectra consisting of a unique map whenever in , such that for each , the -action on factors through . Let be the Postnikov sheafification of the presheaf determined by the presheaf
[TABLE]
If , , and satisfy any one of conditions β, then there are equivalences
[TABLE]
Proof.
In general (that is, even when none of conditions (i) β (iv) hold), for each , there are equivalences
[TABLE]
where the penultimate step uses [8, Proposition 3.3.1:Β (2),Β (3)], and hence (again, in general), there are equivalences
[TABLE]
These last two equivalences, together with the discussion at the beginning of this section, imply the conclusion of the theorem when (i), (ii), or (iii) is satisfied.
Now suppose that condition (iv) holds: the desired conclusion comes from our last two equivalences and
[TABLE]
where the last step follows from the fact that for each ,
[TABLE]
by [op. cit., Proposition 3.3.1,Β (4)]. β
5. Proofs of Theorems 1.5, 1.6, and 1.16
We let be any positive integer and a prime. Also, we let be the tower of finite type spectra that is described in Section 1.1.
Now we prove Theorem 1.5. Let : by Remark 2.4, , so that
[TABLE]
Also, by [33, Proposition 5.1] and Theorem 2.5, there is a tower and as a tower, it is levelwise equivalent to . With these observations, Theorem 1.5 is an immediate consequence of [22, Proposition 3.1.2], [15, Theorems 8.5, 8.8], and [29, Theorem 2.2].
To prove Theorem 1.6, we set ββ in the notation of [8, Section 6.1] equal to . We have
[TABLE]
where the first step is because is smashing; the third step follows from the fact that each is a finite spectrum and has finite virtual cohomological dimension (for example, see [36, Proposition 3.10] and [8, Theorem 3.2.1]); because is -local (since is smashing), is -local, by [8, proof of Lemma 6.1.5], and this yields the fifth step; and Theorem 2.5 gives the last step. This completes the proof of Theorem 1.6.
We continue with the above context and prove Theorem 1.16: given any choice of , with now set equal to ,
[TABLE]
where the second equivalence applies the fact that is a finite spectrum, the fourth equivalence uses the justification given above for the fifth step of the proof of Theorem 1.6, and the last equivalence is by Theorem 1.6. In this sequence of equivalent expressions, the first, fourth, sixth, and seventh ones are the ones explicitly required by Theorem 1.16.
6. How the two hypotheses give
In this section we prove Theorem 1.10. Also, since the proof is helpful for verifying the related Theorem 1.15, after giving the proof of the former result, we prove the latter one.
Let , with equal to any prime. We let be the tower of generalized Moore spectra from Section 1.1, with each a finite spectrum of type and an atomic -spectrum, and denotes a representative of the Bousfield class of . We assume that the following two statements are true:
- (H1)
The map
[TABLE]
is a -equivalence.
- (H2)
For each , with for all the canonical map is an equivalence.
To prove Theorem 1.10, we use each assumption only once and the usages are marked with βBy (H1)β and βapplies (H2).β
By Remark 2.2, for every and any spectrum , is -local, and hence, by Remark 2.4, is -local. Also, for all and ,
[TABLE]
since .
A helpful tool for our argument is the natural equivalence
[TABLE]
where is any -local spectrum with an action by a finite group ([30, Theorem 1.5], partly [34]; there are helpful presentations of this result in [10, Section 1], [30, page 350]). The action of on induces a diagram , where is the -category of -local spectra, and in the above equivalence, the rightmost expression is the colimit of this diagram.
By (H1), the map is an equivalence, which implies that for each , the map is an equivalence: that is, the canonical maps
[TABLE]
are equivalences. This gives the last step in the equivalences
[TABLE]
Now we let and be fixed non-negative integers and consider
[TABLE]
The homotopy fixed points and commute to yield the natural equivalence
[TABLE]
because the homotopy orbits and commute. In more detail, we have
[TABLE]
Since we obtain the natural equivalence
[TABLE]
Putting the conclusions of the last two paragraphs together and then pushing further, we obtain
[TABLE]
where the third equivalence applies (H2) and the fourth equivalence uses (4.1).
Now we prove Theorem 1.15. We continue the conventions used above, but now we define , where is an atomic -spectrum. We assume the validity of the following two statements:
The map is a -equivalence.
The canonical map is an equivalence, where for each , .
We use each assumption just once and we mark the occurrences with βby β and βby .β
We have
[TABLE]
where the first equivalence applies (4.1) and the second equivalence is by . Since is an atomic -spectrum, is -local for any spectrum , by Remark 2.2. Thus, as in the above proof of Theorem 1.10, there is a natural equivalence
[TABLE]
for each . We now conclude that
[TABLE]
where the penultimate step is by .
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1[1] Christian Ausoni and John Rognes. Algebraic K πΎ K -theory of the fraction field of topological K πΎ K -theory. 54 pages, ar Xiv:0911.4781, 2009.
- 2[2] Christian Ausoni and John Rognes. Algebraic K πΎ K -theory of topological K πΎ K -theory. Acta Math. , 188(1):1β39, 2002.
- 3[3] Christian Ausoni and John Rognes. The chromatic red-shift in algebraic K πΎ K -theory. In Guidoβs Book of Conjectures, Monographie de LβEnseignement MathΓ©matique , volume 40, pages 13β15. 2008.
- 4[4] Tobias Barthel. A short introduction to the telescope and chromatic splitting conjectures. In Bousfield Classes and Ohkawaβs Theorem , pages 261β273. Springer, Singapore, 2020.
- 5[5] Clark Barwick and Peter Haine. Pyknotic objects, I. Basic notions. 39 pages, ar Xiv:1904.09966 v 2; April 30, 2019.
- 6[6] Mark Behrens. The construction of t β m β f π‘ π π tmf . In Topological modular forms , pages 131β188. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2014.
- 7[7] Mark Behrens. Buildings, elliptic curves, and the K β ( 2 ) πΎ 2 K(2) -local sphere. Amer. J. Math. , 129(6):1513β1563, 2007.
- 8[8] Mark Behrens and Daniel G. Davis. The homotopy fixed point spectra of profinite Galois extensions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. , 362(9):4983β5042, 2010.
