# Two-Disk Compound Symmetry Groups

**Authors:** Robert A. Hearn, William Kretschmer, Tomas Rokicki, Benjamin Streeter, Eric Vergo

arXiv: 2302.12950 · 2025-09-18

## TL;DR

This paper introduces the concept of compound symmetry groups generated by overlapping disks, revealing new fractal structures and complex mathematical properties with potential artistic applications.

## Contribution

It defines and explores a novel class of symmetry groups based on overlapping metric spaces, extending traditional symmetry concepts.

## Key findings

- Discovery of new fractal structures
- Rich mathematical properties of compound groups
- Potential artistic and mathematical applications

## Abstract

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the isometries to operate on overlapping but non-identical metric spaces, we obtain what we call compound symmetry groups. A natural example is that of the groups generated by discrete rotations of overlapping disks in the plane. Investigation of these groups reveals a new family of fractals, as well as a rich structure that is intriguing both mathematically and artistically. We report on our initial investigations.

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2302.12950/full.md

## Figures

44 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2302.12950/full.md

## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2302.12950/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2302.12950