3D Surface Reconstruction in the Wild by Deforming Shape Priors from Synthetic Data

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method for 3D surface reconstruction and pose estimation from a single image, leveraging synthetic data and shape priors to achieve high-quality results in real-world scenarios.

Contribution

It presents a joint approach for category-specific 3D reconstruction and pose estimation using synthetic data and a point cloud canonicalization technique.

Findings

Achieves state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction performance on real-world datasets.

Generalizes well across different input modalities, including depth and LIDAR scans.

Abstract

Reconstructing the underlying 3D surface of an object from a single image is a challenging problem that has received extensive attention from the computer vision community. Many learning-based approaches tackle this problem by learning a 3D shape prior from either ground truth 3D data or multi-view observations. To achieve state-of-the-art results, these methods assume that the objects are specified with respect to a fixed canonical coordinate frame, where instances of the same category are perfectly aligned. In this work, we present a new method for joint category-specific 3D reconstruction and object pose estimation from a single image. We show that one can leverage shape priors learned on purely synthetic 3D data together with a point cloud pose canonicalization method to achieve high-quality 3D reconstruction in the wild. Given a single depth image at test time, we first transform this partial point cloud into a learned canonical frame. Then, we use a neural deformation field to reconstruct the 3D surface of the object. Finally, we jointly optimize object pose and 3D shape to fit the partial depth observation. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance across several real-world datasets, even when trained only on synthetic data. We further show that our method generalizes to different input modalities, from dense depth images to sparse and noisy LIDAR scans.