# Fell's absorption principle for semigroup operator algebras

## TL;DR

This paper extends Fell's absorption principle to arbitrary submonoids of groups using an enhanced regular representation, providing concrete descriptions and improving results on related $C^*$-algebras and tensor algebras.

## Contribution

It introduces an enhanced left regular representation to generalize Fell's absorption principle to all submonoids, with applications to $C^*$-algebras and tensor algebra theory.

## Key findings

- Extended Fell's absorption principle to arbitrary submonoids.
- Provided concrete descriptions of reduced $C^*$-algebras for semigroup $C^*$-algebras.
- Improved results on residual finite dimensionality of certain $C^*$-algebras.

## Abstract

Fell's absorption principle states that the left regular representation of a group absorbs any unitary representation of the group when tensored with it. In a weakened form, this result carries over to the left regular representation of a right LCM submonoid of a group and its Nica covariant isometric representations but it fails if the semigroup does not satisfy independence. In this paper we explain how to extend Fell's absorption principle to an arbitrary submonoid $P$ of a group $G$ by using an enhanced version of the left regular representation. Li's semigroup $C^*$-algebra $C^*_s(P)$ and its representations appear naturally in our context. Using the enhanced left regular representation, we not only provide a very concrete presentation for the reduced object for $C^*_s(P)$ but we also obtain very transparent proofs of earlier results. We also address the non-selfadjoint theory and we show that the non-selfadjoint object attached to the enhanced left regular representation coincides with that of the left regular representation. We obtain a non-selfadjoint version of Fell's absorption principle involving the tensor algebra of a semigroup and we use it to improve recent results of Clouatre and Dor-On on the residual finite dimensionality of certain $C^*$-algebras associated with such tensor algebras. We also give yet another proof for the existence of a $C^*$-algebra which is co-universal for equivariant, Li-covariant representations of a submonoid $P$ of a group $G$.