A Sobolev estimate for radial $L^p$-multipliers on a class of semi-simple Lie groups

TL;DR

This paper establishes Sobolev-type estimates for radial $L^p$-multipliers on semi-simple Lie groups, providing new examples of Fourier multipliers with decay rates depending on the proximity of $p$ to 2.

Contribution

It introduces a Sobolev estimate framework for radial multipliers on semi-simple Lie groups, extending the class of known $L^p$-multipliers with decay properties.

Findings

Derived bounds for Fourier multipliers based on Sobolev norms.

Identified decay rates of multipliers as $p$ approaches 2.

Provided explicit constants depending on group parameters.

Abstract

Let $G$ be a semi-simple Lie group in the Harish-Chandra class with maximal compact subgroup $K$. Let $\Omega_K$ be minus the radial Casimir operator. Let $\frac{1}{4} \dim(G/K) < S_G < \frac{1}{2} \dim(G/K) , s \in (0, S_G]$ and $p \in (1,\infty)$ be such that \[ \left| \frac{1}{p} - \frac{1}{2} \right| < \frac{s}{2 S_G}. \] Then, there exists a constant $C_{G,s,p} >0$ such that for every $m \in L^\infty(G) \cap L^2(G)$ bi-$K$-invariant with $m \in {\rm Dom}(\Omega_K^s)$ and $\Omega_K^s(m) \in L^{2S_G/s}(G)$ we have, \[ \Vert T_m: L^p(\widehat{G}) \rightarrow L^p(\widehat{G}) \Vert \leq C_{G, s,p} \Vert \Omega_K^s(m) \Vert_{L^{2S_G/s}(G)}, \] where $T_m$ is the Fourier multiplier with symbol $m$ acting on the non-commutative $L^p$-space of the group von Neumann algebra of $G$. This gives new examples of $L^p$-Fourier multipliers with decay rates becoming slower when $p$ approximates $2$.