Complete One-loop Renormalization-group Equations in the Seesaw Effective Field Theories

TL;DR

This paper derives comprehensive one-loop renormalization-group equations for operators up to dimension-six in seesaw effective field theories, correcting previous results and analyzing parameter running in neutrino physics.

Contribution

It provides the complete one-loop RGEs for dim-6 operators in SEFTs, including corrections to previous SMEFT results and explicit expressions for leptonic parameters in type-I SEFT.

Findings

Corrected and completed one-loop RGEs for SMEFT and SEFTs.

Explicit RGEs for leptonic charged- and neutral-current parameters.

Numerical analysis of parameter running in non-unitary leptonic mixing.

Abstract

In this paper, we derive the complete set of one-loop renormalization-group equations (RGEs) for the operators up to dimension-six (dim-6) in the seesaw effective field theories (SEFTs). Two kinds of contributions to those RGEs are identified, one from double insertions of the dimension-five (dim-5) Weinberg operator and the other from single insertions of the tree-level dim-6 operators in the SEFTs. A number of new results are presented. First, as the dim-5 Weinberg operator is unique in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT), its contributions to the RGEs for the SEFTs are equally applicable to the SMEFT. We find the full contributions from the Weinberg operator to one-loop RGEs in the SMEFT, correcting the results existing in previous works, and confirm that those from dim-6 operators are consistent with the results in the literature. Second, in the type-I SEFT, we give the explicit expressions of the RGEs of all the physical parameters involved in the charged- and neutral-current interactions of leptons. Third, the RGEs are numerically solved to illustrate the running behaviors of the non-unitary parameters, mixing angles and CP-violating phases in the non-unitary leptonic flavor mixing matrix. Together with the one-loop matching results of the dim-5 and dim-6 operators and their Wilson coefficients, the present work has established a self-consistent framework up to dim-6 to investigate low-energy phenomena of three types of seesaw models at the one-loop level.