Four-loop splitting functions in QCD -- The quark-quark case

TL;DR

This paper calculates four-loop quark splitting functions in QCD, providing essential data for high-precision parton evolution at the LHC, and offers approximations for practical collider physics applications.

Contribution

The authors analytically computed the even-N moments of the pure-singlet quark splitting function at four loops, completing the quark-quark contribution for N$^{ ext{3}}$LO accuracy in parton evolution.

Findings

Computed moments N≤20 for the pure-singlet splitting function.

Constructed approximations for the splitting function at four loops.

Supports more precise N$^{ ext{3}}$LO calculations for collider physics.

Abstract

We have computed the even-$N$ moments $N\leq 20$ of the pure-singlet quark splitting function $P_{\,\rm ps}$ at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the anomalous dimensions of off-shell flavour-singlet operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general gauge group, agree with all results obtained for this function so far, in particular with the lowest six even moments obtained via physical cross sections. Using these results and all available endpoint constraints, we construct approximations for $P_{\rm ps}$ at four loops that should be sufficient for most collider-physics applications. Together with the known results for the non-singlet splitting function $P_{\rm ns}^{\,+}$ at this order, this effectively completes the quark-quark contribution for the evolution of parton distribution at N$^{\:\!3}$LO accuracy. Our new results thus provide a major step towards fully consistent N$^{\:\!3}$LO calculations at the LHC and the reduction of the residual uncertainty in the parton evolution to the percent level.