Model for an electrostatic capacitor in Einstein-Maxwell theory

TL;DR

This paper develops a general relativistic model of a parallel-plate electrostatic capacitor within Einstein-Maxwell theory, incorporating curvature effects and boundary matter, providing insights into gravitational influences on electrostatic configurations.

Contribution

It introduces a novel curved spacetime model of a capacitor in Einstein-Maxwell theory, including boundary conditions with charged matter and analysis of gravitational effects.

Findings

Curved spacetime model of a capacitor with Einstein-Maxwell equations

Boundary conditions require charged matter on the plates

Gravitational effects influence electrostatic configurations

Abstract

A general relativistic model of a parallel-plate electrostatic capacitor is presented. The spacetime is a solution to the Einstein--Maxwell equations and involves class of solution previously studied by Vesel\'{y} and \v{Z}ofka (V\v{Z}). In particular, the parts containing curvature singularities are cut out and the remaining regular section is glued to asymptotically-Minkowski spacetimes. In essence, this results in a curved electro-vacuum V\v{Z} spacetime sandwiched on both sides by exterior spacetimes with vanishing electromagnetic fields. Junction conditions require the presence of charged matter on the boundaries. We interpret this configuration as a parallel-plate capacitor with gravitational effects induced by the strong electric fields. The spherical capacitor is briefly considered.