Parabolic quasi-contact cone structures with an infinitesimal symmetry

TL;DR

This paper establishes a correspondence between cone structures with infinitesimal symmetries and variational geometric structures, providing new insights into their properties and applications in CR geometry.

Contribution

It introduces a novel correspondence linking cone structures with symmetries to variational systems of ODEs, and offers invariant conditions for specific geometric properties.

Findings

Established a one-to-one correspondence between cone structures with symmetries and variational ODE systems.

Provided invariant conditions for properties like null symmetries and reduced holonomy.

Offered an alternative proof of the variationality of chains in CR geometry.

Abstract

We interpret the property of having an infinitesimal symmetry as a variational property in certain geometric structures. This is achieved by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between a class of cone structures with an infinitesimal symmetry and geometric structures arising from certain systems of ODEs that are variational. Such cone structures include pseudo-Riemannian conformal structures and distributions of growth vector (2,3,5) and (3,6). The correspondence is obtained via symmetry reduction and quasi-contactification. Subsequently, for each class of such cone structures we provide invariant conditions that imply more specific properties, such as having a null infinitesimal symmetry, being foliated by null submanifolds, or having reduced holonomy to the appropriate contact parabolic subgroup. As an application of our results we give an alternative proof of the variationality of chains in CR geometry.