Three-point functions of conserved supercurrents in 3D $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFT: general formalism for arbitrary superspins

TL;DR

This paper develops a supersymmetric formalism to classify and compute three-point functions of conserved higher-spin supercurrents in 3D $ =1$ SCFT, revealing patterns and constraints for arbitrary superspins.

Contribution

It introduces a systematic, computational approach to classify three-point functions of higher-spin supercurrents with arbitrary superspins in 3D $ =1$ SCFT, including explicit solutions and symmetry constraints.

Findings

Grassmann-even functions are fixed up to parity structures.

Grassmann-odd functions are fixed up to a single parity structure.

Parity-odd structures exist under superspin triangle inequalities.

Abstract

We analyse the general structure of the three-point functions of conserved higher-spin supercurrents in 3D, $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theory. It is shown that supersymmetry imposes additional restrictions on correlation functions of conserved higher-spin currents. We develop a manifestly supersymmetric formalism to compute the three-point function $\langle \mathbf{J}^{}_{s_{1}} \mathbf{J}'_{s_{2}} \mathbf{J}''_{s_{3}} \rangle$, where $\mathbf{J}^{}_{s_{1}}$, $\mathbf{J}'_{s_{2}}$ and $\mathbf{J}''_{s_{3}}$ are conserved higher-spin supercurrents with superspins $s_{1}$, $s_{2}$ and $s_{3}$ respectively (integer or half-integer). Using a computational approach limited only by computer power, we analytically impose the constraints arising from the superfield conservation equations and symmetries under permutations of superspace points. Explicit solutions for three-point functions are presented and we provide a complete classification of the results for $s_{i} \leq 20 $; the pattern is very clear, and we propose that our classification holds for arbitrary superspins. We demonstrate that Grassmann-even three-point functions are fixed up to one parity-even structure and one parity-odd structure, while Grassmann-odd three-point functions are fixed up to a single parity-even structure. The existence of the parity-odd structure in the Grassmann-even correlation functions is subject to a set of triangle inequalities in the superspins. For completeness, we also analyse the structure of three-point functions involving conserved higher-spin supercurrents and scalar superfields.