Pressure Ulcers and Dressings: A Strain Sensitivity Analysis of the Boundary Conditions of a Finite Element Model

TL;DR

This study uses finite element modeling to analyze how different boundary conditions and parameters affect shear strains in pressure ulcer treatment, highlighting the importance of gauze pressure and wound deepness.

Contribution

It provides a sensitivity analysis of modeling parameters affecting tissue strains in pressure ulcer models, emphasizing the significance of gauze pressure and wound deepness.

Findings

Gauze pressure explains 60% of tissue response.

Wound deepness accounts for 28% of variance.

Gauze pressure significantly influences tissue strains.

Abstract

Recently, a new bi-layer dressing was proposed by Urgo RID to reduce the healing time of pressure ulcers (PU). This dressing was numerically evaluated in previously published work. In the current work, the influence on the maximal shear strains of modelling parameters such as the dressing local geometry, the pressure applied by the gauze inside the wound, the wound deepness, and the mattress stiffness, was assessed. A sensitivity analysis was performed on these four parameters. Among all experiments, the mean maximal Green--Lagrange shear strain was 0.29. The gauze pressure explained 60% of the model response in terms of the volume of tissues under strains of 0.3, while the wound deepness explained 28%. The mattress had a significant, but low impact, whereas the dressing local geometry had no significant impact. As expected, the wound deepness was one of the most influential parameters. The gauze turned out to be more significant than expected. This may be explained by the large range of values chosen for this study. The results should be extended to more subjects, but still suggest that the gauze is a parameter that might not be neglected. Care should also be taken in clinical practice when using gauze that could have either a positive or negative impact on the soft tissues' strains. This may also depend on the wound deepness.