Almost optimal upper bound for the ground state energy of a dilute Fermi gas via cluster expansion

TL;DR

This paper establishes a near-optimal upper bound for the ground state energy of a dilute spin-1/2 Fermi gas, refining previous estimates by incorporating a rigorous fermionic cluster expansion applicable to various interactions.

Contribution

It introduces a rigorous fermionic cluster expansion method to derive an almost optimal upper bound for the energy density of dilute Fermi gases, including those with hard-core interactions.

Findings

Proves an upper bound capturing the leading correction to kinetic energy.

Valid for a broad class of interactions, including hard-core.

Error term smaller than a specified asymptotic size.

Abstract

We prove an upper bound on the energy density of the dilute spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Fermi gas capturing the leading correction to the kinetic energy $8\pi a \rho_\uparrow\rho_\downarrow$ with an error of size smaller than $a\rho^{2}(a^3\rho)^{1/3-\varepsilon}$ for any $\varepsilon > 0$, where $a$ denotes the scattering length of the interaction. The result is valid for a large class of interactions including interactions with a hard core. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous version of a fermionic cluster expansion adapted from the formal expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237--260).