The Catchment Area of Groomed Jets at NNLL

TL;DR

This paper calculates moments of groomed jet radius at NNLL accuracy to understand nonperturbative effects in jet physics, aiding precision measurements like the strong coupling constant and top quark mass.

Contribution

It provides a NNLL level calculation of groomed jet radius moments using effective field theory, including matching to the plain jet mass region, which was not previously available.

Findings

Good agreement with parton-shower Monte Carlo simulations.

Enhanced understanding of nonperturbative effects in groomed jets.

Potential improvements in precision measurements and hadronization models.

Abstract

Groomed jet observables have a dynamical catchment area which plays a key role in determining the leading nonperturbative power corrections and the impact of the underlying event. Based on field-theoretic arguments, certain moments of the groomed jet radius $R_g$ capture the entirety of the kinematic and grooming parameter dependence of these effects. These moments can be computed perturbatively in the soft drop operator expansion region where these corrections are small, but yet significant to be relevant for precision physics. A precise determination of these moments is thus crucial to faithfully isolate the universal contributions of hadronization and the underlying event. Building on a previously developed effective field theory framework for the doubly differential soft drop groomed jet mass and groomed jet radius measurement, we present here a calculation of these moments at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy including matching into the plain jet mass region. We compare our predictions for these moments against parton-shower Monte Carlo simulations and find good agreement. These results have applications for precision physics with soft drop jet mass such as determination of the strong coupling constant and the top quark mass and for improving hadronization models.