An Electromagnetic-Information-Theory Based Model for Efficient Characterization of MIMO Systems in Complex Space

TL;DR

This paper introduces an Electromagnetic-Information-Theory (EMIT) model for efficient MIMO system characterization in complex electromagnetic environments, enabling improved propagation analysis and antenna power/phase optimization.

Contribution

The paper develops a novel EMIT-based model combining group-T-matrix algorithms and mode decomposition for complex space MIMO characterization, validated by simulations and chamber measurements.

Findings

Validated the EMIT model with simulations

Demonstrated effective antenna power and phase allocation guidance

Confirmed model accuracy through microwave chamber experiments

Abstract

It is the pursuit of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system to approach and even break the limit of channel capacity. However, it is always a big challenge to efficiently characterize the MIMO systems in complex space and get better propagation performance than the conventional MIMO systems considering only free space, which is important for guiding the power and phase allocation of antenna units. In this manuscript, an Electromagnetic-Information-Theory (EMIT) based model is developed for efficient characterization of MIMO systems in complex space. The group-T-matrix-based multiple scattering fast algorithm, the mode-decomposition-based characterization method, and their joint theoretical framework in complex space are discussed. Firstly, key informatics parameters in free electromagnetic space based on a dyadic Green's function are derived. Next, a novel group-T-matrix-based multiple scattering fast algorithm is developed to describe a representative inhomogeneous electromagnetic space. All the analytical results are validated by simulations. In addition, the complete form of the EMIT-based model is proposed to derive the informatics parameters frequently used in electromagnetic propagation, through integrating the mode analysis method with the dyadic Green's function matrix. Finally, as a proof-or-concept, microwave anechoic chamber measurements of a cylindrical array is performed, demonstrating the effectiveness of the EMIT-based model. Meanwhile, a case of image transmission with limited power is presented to illustrate how to use this EMIT-based model to guide the power and phase allocation of antenna units for real MIMO applications.