Spin and current transport in the robust half-metallic magnet $c$-CoFeGe

TL;DR

This paper investigates the structural, electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties of cubic CoFeGe, demonstrating its potential as a robust half-metallic ferromagnet suitable for spintronic devices.

Contribution

The study provides first-principles evidence of the robustness and stability of cubic CoFeGe's half-metallicity under various strains and pressures, highlighting its suitability for spintronics.

Findings

100% spin polarization at Fermi level under strain

Longitudinal current polarization >99%

Curie temperature around 524 K

Abstract

Spintronics is an emerging form of electronics based on the electrons' spin degree of freedom for which materials with robust half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF) character are very attractive. Here we determine the structural stability, electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties of the half-Heusler (hH) compound CoFeGe, in particular also in its cubic form. The first-principles calculations suggest that the electronic structure is robust with 100 \% spin polarization at the Fermi level under hydrostatic pressure and uni-axial strain. Both the longitudinal and Hall current polarization are calculated and the longitudinal current polarization ($P_{L}$) is found to be $>99\%$ and extremely robust under uniform pressure and uni-axial strain. The anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) and Spin Hall conductivity (SHC) of hH cubic CoFeGe (\textit{c}-CoFeGe) are found to be $\sim -100$ S/cm and $\sim 39~\hbar/e$ S/cm, respectively. Moreover, the Curie temperature of the alloy is calculated to be $\sim$524 K with a 3 $\mu_{B}$ magnetic moment. Lastly, the calculated mechanical properties indicate that \textit{c}-CoFeGe is ductile and mechanically stable with a bulk modulus of $\approx$ 154 GPa. Overall, this analysis reveals that cubic CoFeGe is a robust half-metallic ferromagnet and an interesting material for spintronic applications.