Edges fractal approach in graphene -- Defects density gain
I. Janowska (ICPEES), M. Lafjah (ICPEES), V. Papaefthymiou (ICPEES),, S. Pronkin (ICPEES), C. Ulhaq-Bouillet (IPCMS)

TL;DR
This paper explores how fractal edges in graphene can increase defect density, potentially enhancing material properties by leveraging the fractal nature of graphene structures through catalytic etching techniques.
Contribution
It introduces a method to increase defect density in graphene by transforming edges into fractal patterns via catalytic etching, highlighting the fractal nature of graphene.
Findings
Fractal edges in graphene lead to higher defect densities.
Catalytic etching creates jaggy, fractal edges in graphene.
Fractal edge structures are linked to the material's properties.
Abstract
Edges fractal approach in graphene e Defects density gain a b s t r a c t To optimize the technological development together with energy gain, the crucial materials needs to be tailored in a smart way to benefit a maximum from the property-structure relation. Herein we propose the way to increase a defect density in graphene moving from 1D linear edges to fractal edges, also highlight the fractal nature of graphene structures them-self. The tentative oxidation and hydrogenation catalytic etching of few layer graphene results in structures with edges fractals, jaggy edges at graphene periphery or in newly formed etched holes.
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