Author Name Disambiguation via Heterogeneous Network Embedding from Structural and Semantic Perspectives

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel heterogeneous network embedding approach combining structural and semantic information, enhanced by self-attention, to improve author name disambiguation accuracy in academic digital libraries.

Contribution

The paper proposes a new method that integrates structural and semantic representations with self-attention for more accurate author disambiguation, addressing feature selection challenges.

Findings

Outperforms baseline methods in name disambiguation accuracy

Meta-path level attention improves feature weighting and model performance

Semantic and structural integration enhances attribute capturing

Abstract

Name ambiguity is common in academic digital libraries, such as multiple authors having the same name. This creates challenges for academic data management and analysis, thus name disambiguation becomes necessary. The procedure of name disambiguation is to divide publications with the same name into different groups, each group belonging to a unique author. A large amount of attribute information in publications makes traditional methods fall into the quagmire of feature selection. These methods always select attributes artificially and equally, which usually causes a negative impact on accuracy. The proposed method is mainly based on representation learning for heterogeneous networks and clustering and exploits the self-attention technology to solve the problem. The presentation of publications is a synthesis of structural and semantic representations. The structural representation is obtained by meta-path-based sampling and a skip-gram-based embedding method, and meta-path level attention is introduced to automatically learn the weight of each feature. The semantic representation is generated using NLP tools. Our proposal performs better in terms of name disambiguation accuracy compared with baselines and the ablation experiments demonstrate the improvement by feature selection and the meta-path level attention in our method. The experimental results show the superiority of our new method for capturing the most attributes from publications and reducing the impact of redundant information.