Spin dynamics in quantum dots on liquid helium

TL;DR

This paper investigates spin states of electrons in quantum dots on liquid helium, focusing on spin-orbit coupling effects and decay mechanisms, to assess their suitability for quantum computing applications.

Contribution

It analyzes the spin decay mechanisms in helium-based quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling, demonstrating the potential for high-fidelity quantum gate operations.

Findings

Spin decay due to spin-orbit coupling is sufficiently slow.

Large electro-dipole moments enable fast spin coupling.

High-fidelity quantum gates are feasible in this system.

Abstract

Liquid He-4 is free from magnetic defects, making it an ideal substrate for electrons with long-lived spin states. Such states can serve as qubit states. Here we consider the spin states of electrons electrostatically localized in quantum dots on a helium surface. Efficient gate operations in this system require spin-orbit coupling. It can be created by a nonuniform magnetic field from a current-carrying wire, can be turned on and off, and allows one to obtain large electro-dipole moment and comparatively fast coupling of spins in neighboring dots. Of central importance is to understand the spin decay due to the spin-orbit coupling. We establish the leading mechanism of such decay and show that the decay is sufficiently slow to enable high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gate operations