Optimization and first electronic implementation of the Constant-Fraction Time-Over-Threshold pulse shape discrimination method

TL;DR

This paper investigates the Constant-Fraction Time-over-Threshold (CF-ToT) method for neutron/gamma-ray pulse shape discrimination, demonstrating its superiority over traditional methods and presenting the first electronic implementation for practical use.

Contribution

It provides a quantitative comparison between CF-ToT and Charge Comparison methods, optimizing the CF-ToT parameters and demonstrating its first electronic implementation.

Findings

CF-ToT outperforms Charge Comparison in FOM and P/V ratio.

Optimal constant fraction is 20%.

First electronic circuit prototype for CF-ToT implemented.

Abstract

In this contribution we report on further investigations of the recently-evaluated Constant-Fraction Time-over-Threshold (CF-ToT) method for neutron/gamma-ray pulse shape discrimination (PSD). The superiority of the CF-ToT PSD method over the constant-threshold (CT-ToT) method was previously demonstrated, down to low neutron energy thresholds of 100 keVee. Here, we report on a quantitative comparison between the traditionally used Charge Comparison (CC) method and the CF-ToT method using a stilbene scintillator coupled to a silicon photomultiplier, implementing an offline analysis of recorded fast-neutron and gamma-ray waveforms. An optimization of the constant fraction value indicates that a 20%-fraction yields the optimum figure-of-merit (FOM) and gamma-ray peak-to-valley (P/V) ratio. The results obtained for a particle energy threshold of 100 keVee show that the FOM and P/V values achieved with the CF-ToT method are superior to those obtained using the standard CC method. In addition, a first electronic implementation of the CF-ToT method was performed using simple circuitry suitable for multichannel architecture. Initial results obtained with this circuit prototype are presented.