Polarization Modulation in Quantum-Dot Spin-VCSELs for Ultrafast Data Transmission

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that quantum-dot spin-VCSELs significantly improve polarization modulation efficiency and data transmission rates up to 250Gbps, offering promising avenues for high-speed optical communication and multiplexing.

Contribution

The study provides a detailed analysis of quantum-dot spin-VCSELs' polarization modulation capabilities, highlighting their superior performance over quantum-well devices and potential for multiplexed data transmission.

Findings

QD spin-VCSELs nearly double modulation efficiency compared to QW devices

Achieve polarization modulation data rates up to 250Gbps

Enable dual emission for multiplexing in optical links

Abstract

Spin-Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (spin-VCSELs) are undergoing increasing research effort for new paradigms in high-speed optical communications and photon-enabled computing. To date research in spin-VCSELs has mostly focused on Quantum-Well (QW) devices. However, novel Quantum-Dot (QD) spin-VCSELs, offer enhanced parameter controls permitting the effective, dynamical and ultrafast manipulation of their light emissions polarization. In the present contribution we investigate in detail the operation of QD spin-VCSELs subject to polarization modulation for their use as ultrafast light sources in optical communication systems. We reveal that QD spin-VCSELs outperform their QW counterparts in terms of modulation efficiency, yielding a nearly two-fold improvement. We also analyse the impact of key device parameters in QD spin-VCSELs (e.g. photon decay rate and intra-dot relaxation rate) on the large signal modulation performance with regard to optical modulation amplitude and eye-diagram opening penalty. We show that in addition to exhibiting enhanced polarization modulation performance for data rates up to 250Gbps, QD spin-VCSELs enable operation in dual (ground and excited state) emission thus allowing future exciting routes for multiplexing of information in optical communication links.