Why Should and How Can Quantum Technologies Be Leveraged at National Levels?

TL;DR

This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for nations to effectively leverage quantum technologies, emphasizing strategic actions, international collaboration, and socioeconomic considerations to foster national quantum initiatives.

Contribution

It introduces the first generally applicable framework for national-level quantum technology adoption, based on global approaches and tailored to socioeconomic contexts.

Findings

Global quantum initiatives vary widely and require tailored national strategies.

A comprehensive framework can guide countries in developing effective quantum programs.

Socioeconomic factors are crucial for successful quantum technology integration.

Abstract

Quantum technologies (QT) promise to change the landscape of technologies disruptively in diverse industries. For this reason, many nations around the globe are investing to emerge within the global quantum ecosystem through initiating national programs and international partnerships. Nonetheless, some other countries are still running behind and yet their governments need to take series actions to help their private and public sectors adapt to the looming changes, considering the new regulations required and the huge influence that QT will present in the near future. In this opinion piece, we provide, for the best of our knowledge, the first generally applicable, yet comprehensive and brief, framework for leveraging the emerging quantum technologies to facilitate the establishment of national initiatives properly. The insights presented in this article were driven based on investigating various approaches, initiatives, and roadmaps adopted globally and meeting with local and regional leaders, professionals, and governmental officials. Furthermore, taken into account socioeconomic and institutional dimensions of the Libyan society, we project the framework for the Libyan nation. This opinion piece is intended to inspire researchers, technical industrial experts, stakeholders, and governmental bodies to find roles they need to play to bring QT forward.