On optimal control in a nonlinear interface problem described by hemivariational inequalities

TL;DR

This paper develops a framework for analyzing and controlling a nonlinear interface problem modeled by hemivariational inequalities, using boundary integral methods to establish existence, uniqueness, stability, and optimal control results.

Contribution

It introduces a novel boundary integral approach for hemivariational inequalities on unbounded domains and proves existence, uniqueness, stability, and optimal control results under new conditions.

Findings

Established existence and uniqueness of solutions under smallness conditions.

Proved stability of solutions with respect to extended real-valued functions.

Demonstrated the existence of optimal controls for various control problems.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is three-fold. Firstly we attack a nonlinear interface problem on an unbounded domain with nonmonotone set-valued transmission conditions. The investigated problem involves a nonlinear monotone partial differential equation in the interior domain and the Laplacian in the exterior domain. Such a scalar interface problem models nonmonotone frictional contact of elastic infinite media. The variational formulation of the interface problem leads to a hemivariational inequality (HVI), which however lives on the unbounded domain, and thus cannot analyzed in a reflexive Banach space setting. By boundary integral methods we obtain another HVI that is amenable to functional analytic methods using standard Sobolev spaces on the interior domain and Sobolev spaces of fractional order on the coupling boundary. Secondly broadening the scope of the paper, we consider extended real-valued HVIs augmented by convex extended real-valued functions. Under a smallness hypothesis, we provide existence and uniqueness results, also establish a stability result with respect to the extended real-valued function as parameter. Thirdly based on the latter stability result, we prove the existence of optimal controls for four kinds of optimal control problems: distributed control on the bounded domain, boundary control, simultaneous distributed-boundary control governed by the interface problem, as well as control of the obstacle driven by a related bilateral obstacle interface problem.