Negative scalar potentials and the swampland: an Anti-Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture

TL;DR

This paper introduces an Anti-Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture to characterize negative scalar potentials in quantum gravity, deriving new asymptotic conditions and testing them in string theory and supergravity examples.

Contribution

It proposes the ATCC as a new principle to constrain negative scalar potentials and derives novel asymptotic bounds validated in string compactifications.

Findings

Derived the inequality -V'/V ≥ c_0 in asymptotic regimes.

Established the condition V''/V ≥ c_0^2 for scalar potentials.

Predicted a bound on scalar masses in AdS solutions, verified in supersymmetric models.

Abstract

In this paper, we derive a characterisation of negative scalar potentials, $V<0$, in $d$-dimensional effective theories of quantum gravity. This is achieved thanks to an Anti-Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (ATCC), inspired by a refined version of the TCC. The ATCC relies on the fact that in a contracting universe, modes that become sub-Planckian in length violate the validity of the effective theory. In the asymptotics of field space, we deduce that $-V'/V \geq c_0$ when $V' \geq 0$. The rate $c_0 = 2/\sqrt{(d-1)(d-2)}$ is successfully tested in several string compactifications for $d\geq 4$. In addition, a new asymptotic condition, $V''/V \geq c_0^2$, is derived. By extrapolation to anti-de Sitter solutions of radius $l$, we infer the existence of a scalar whose mass should obey $m^2 l^2 \lesssim -2$. This property is verified in many supersymmetric examples.