Small amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves in a four-component magneto-rotating plasma with a modified Cairns-Tsallis distribution

TL;DR

This paper investigates small amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves in a complex magneto-rotating plasma with multiple particle species and non-Maxwellian electron distributions, deriving relevant equations and analyzing parameter effects.

Contribution

It introduces a modified Cairns-Tsallis distribution for electrons and derives KdV-type equations for the plasma, highlighting the influence of nonextensive and nonthermal parameters.

Findings

Nonextensive q-parameter significantly affects solitary wave properties.

Nonthermal alpha-parameter alters wave amplitude and width.

Plasma parameters strongly influence solitary wave behavior.

Abstract

The small amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves in the magneto-rotating plasma consisting of cold fluid ions, hot positrons, and the two-temperature electrons (cold and hot electrons) are investigated when the electrons obey a modified Cairns-Tsallis distribution. By using the reductive perturbation method, we derive the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation and obtain the small amplitude ion-acoustic solitary wave solutions. The dependences of solitary wave solutions on the nonextensive q-parameter, the nonthermal alpha-parameter and the plasma physical quantities are analyzed numerically. We show the significant effects of the nonextensive q-parameter and the nonthermal alpha-parameter etc. on the ion-acoustic solitary waves.