Computational Co-Design for Variable Geometry Truss

TL;DR

This paper presents a learning-based co-design approach combining genetic algorithms and reinforcement learning to optimize control and design of variable geometry truss robots, enabling complex motions with limited controls.

Contribution

It introduces a novel co-design framework for VGTs that integrates GA and RL, tailored to the PneuMesh system, to improve control and shape adaptability.

Findings

Enables a VGT robotic table to perform various motions.

Optimizes channel grouping and control using GA and RL.

Supports adaptive, inclusive design for different use cases.

Abstract

Living creatures and machines interact with the world through their morphology and motions. Recent advances in creating bio-inspired morphing robots and machines have led to the study of variable geometry truss (VGT), structures that can approximate arbitrary geometries and has large degree of freedom to deform. However, they are limited to simple geometries and motions due to the excessively complex control system. While a recent work PneuMesh solves this challenge with a novel VGT design that introduces a selective channel connection strategy, it imposes new challenge in identifying effective channel groupings and control methods. Building on top of the hardware concept presented in PneuMesh, we frame the challenge into a co-design problem and introduce a learning-based model to find a sub-optimal design. Specifically, given an initial truss structure provided by a human designer, we first adopt a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the channel grouping, and then couple GA with reinforcement learning (RL) for the control. The model is tailored to the PneuMesh system with customized initialization, mutation and selection functions, as well as the customized translation-invariant state vector for reinforcement learning. The result shows that our method enables a robotic table-based VGT to achieve various motions with a limited number of control inputs. The table is trained to move, lower its body or tilt its tabletop to accommodate multiple use cases such as benefiting kids and painters to use it in different shape states, allowing inclusive and adaptive design through morphing trusses.