Classification of solutions for some mixed order elliptic system

TL;DR

This paper classifies solutions to a specific mixed-order elliptic system in four-dimensional space, revealing their asymptotic behavior and establishing integral formulas using the method of moving spheres.

Contribution

It provides a novel classification of solutions for a conformally invariant mixed-order elliptic system with coupled nonlinearity, under certain integrability and asymptotic conditions.

Findings

Solutions are classified under assumptions (H1) or (H2).

Asymptotic behavior of solutions is characterized.

Equivalent integral formulas for solutions are established.

Abstract

In this paper, we classify the solution of the following mixed-order conformally invariant system with coupled nonlinearity in $ \mathbb{R}^4$: \begin{equation}\left\{ \begin{aligned} & -\Delta u(x) = u^{p_1}(x) e^{q_1v(x)}, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^4,\\ & (-\Delta)^2 v(x) = u^{p_2}(x) e^{q_2v(x)}, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^4, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation} where $ 0\leq p_1 < 1$, $ p_2 >0$, $ q_1 > 0$, $ q_2 \geq 0$, $ u>0$ and satisfies $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^4} u^{p_1}(x) e^{q_1v(x)} dx < \infty,\quad \int_{\mathbb{R}^4} u^{p_2}(x) e^{q_2 v(x)} dx < \infty.$$ Under additional assumptions (H1) or (H2), we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the system and we establish the equivalent integral formula for the system. By using the method of moving spheres, we obtain the classification results of the solutions in the system.