Single-differential top quark pair production cross sections with running mass schemes at NLO

TL;DR

This paper presents next-to-leading order predictions for single-differential top quark pair production cross sections using innovative running mass schemes, enabling independent scale variation and a first extraction of the top quark MSR mass from data.

Contribution

It introduces a novel implementation of running top quark mass schemes at NLO, allowing independent scale variations and a consistent extraction of the top quark MSR mass from experimental measurements.

Findings

First theoretical extraction of top quark MSR mass from data.

Implementation of a mass renormalization scale independent scheme.

Enables investigation of independent dynamical scale variations.

Abstract

Single-differential cross section predictions for top quark pair production are presented at next-to-leading order, using running top quark mass renormalization schemes. The evolution of the mass of the top quark is performed in the MSR scheme $m_{\mathrm{t}}^{\textrm{MSR}}(\mu)$ for renormalization scales $\mu$ below the $\overline{\textrm{MS}}$ top quark mass $\overline{m}_{\mathrm{t}}(\overline{m}_{\mathrm{t}})$, and in the $\overline{\textrm{MS}}$ scheme $\overline{m}_{\mathrm{t}}(\mu)$ for scales above. In particular, the implementation of a mass renormalization scale independent of the strong coupling renormalization scale and factorization scale in quantum chromodynamics allows investigating independent dynamical scale variations. Furthermore, the first theoretically consistent extraction of the top quark MSR mass from experimental data is presented.