Increased phase precision of spatial light modulators using irrational slopes: Application to attosecond metrology

TL;DR

This paper introduces a method to enhance the phase precision of spatial light modulators by employing irrational slopes, significantly improving measurement accuracy in attosecond metrology applications.

Contribution

The authors propose a novel technique using irrational slopes to increase the effective bit-depth of SLMs, surpassing digital processor limitations.

Findings

Achieved higher phase measurement precision in interferometric setups.

Demonstrated improved attosecond pulse characterization.

Validated method in gas and solid-state high harmonic generation experiments.

Abstract

The ability of spatial light modulators (SLMs) to modify the amplitude and phase of light has proved them invaluable to the optics and photonics community. In many applications the bit-depth of SLMs is a major limiting factor dictated by the digital processor. As a result, there is usually a compromise between refresh speed and bit-depth. Here we present a method to increase the effective bit-depth of SLMs which utilizes a linear slope as is commonly applied to deal with the zeroth order effect. This technique was tested using two interferometric transient absorption spectroscopy setups. Through the high harmonic generation in gases producing a train of attosecond pulses and harmonics from solids in the ultraviolet, two pulses are generated that interfere in the far field providing a measurement of the optical phase. An increase in the precision far beyond the limit dictated by the digital processor in the bit-depth was found.