First observation of the cosmic ray shadow of the Moon and the Sun with KM3NeT/ORCA

TL;DR

This paper reports the first detection of the Moon and Sun shadows in cosmic-ray muons using KM3NeT/ORCA, confirming the detector's calibration, pointing accuracy, and angular resolution capabilities.

Contribution

First observation of celestial shadows of the Moon and Sun with KM3NeT/ORCA, demonstrating its effective calibration and high angular resolution.

Findings

Moon and Sun shadows detected with 4.2σ and 6.2σ significance

Confirms detector calibration and pointing accuracy

Demonstrates detector's performance in cosmic-ray muon observation

Abstract

This article reports the first observation of the Moon and the Sun shadows in the sky distribution of cosmic-ray induced muons measured by the KM3NeT/ORCA detector. The analysed data-taking period spans from February 2020 to November 2021, when the detector had 6 Detection Units deployed at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, each composed of 18 Digital Optical Modules. The shadows induced by the Moon and the Sun were detected with a statistical significance of 4.2{\sigma} and 6.2{\sigma}, respectively, at their nominal position. This early result confirms the effectiveness of the detector calibration, in time, position and orientation and the accuracy of the event direction reconstruction. This also demonstrates the performance and the competitiveness of the detector in terms of pointing accuracy and angular resolution.