Observation of the $Y(4230)$ and evidence for a new vector charmonium-like state $Y(4710)$ in $e^{+}e^{-}\to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/\psi$

TL;DR

This study reports the first observation of the $Y(4230)$ resonance and provides evidence for a new vector charmonium-like state, $Y(4710)$, in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions producing $K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/ar{ ext{psi}}$, expanding understanding of exotic charmonium states.

Contribution

The paper presents the first observation of the $Y(4230)$ and evidence for $Y(4710)$ in the specified process, with precise measurements of their masses and widths.

Findings

$Y(4230)$ observed with 26.0$\sigma$ significance.

$Y(4710)$ evidence with 4.2$\sigma$ significance.

Measured cross section ratio of $K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/ar{ ext{psi}}$ to $K^{+} K^{-} J/ar{ ext{psi}}$.

Abstract

Cross sections for the process $e^{+} e^{-} \to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/\psi$ at center-of-mass energies from $4.128$ to $4.950$ GeV are measured using data samples with a total integrated luminosity of 21.2 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. The $Y(4230)$ state is observed in the energy dependence of the $e^{+} e^{-} \to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/\psi$ cross section for the first time with a statistical significance of 26.0$\sigma$. In addition, an enhancement around $4.710$ GeV, called the $Y(4710)$, is seen with a statistical significance of 4.2$\sigma$. There is no clear structure around $4.484$ GeV. Using a fit with a coherent sum of three Breit-Wigner functions, we determine the mass and width of the $Y(4230)$ state to be $4226.9 \pm 6.6 \pm 21.9$ MeV/$c^{2}$ and $71.7 \pm 16.2 \pm 31.4$ MeV, respectively, and the mass and width of the $Y(4710)$ state to be $4704.0 \pm 52.3 \pm 69.5$ MeV/$c^{2}$ and $183.2 \pm 114.0 \pm 90.8$ MeV, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. In addition, the average Born cross section ratio of $e^{+} e^{-} \to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/\psi$ to $e^{+} e^{-} \to K^{+} K^{-} J/\psi$ is measured to be $0.388_{-0.028}^{+0.035}\pm0.016$, or $0.426_{-0.031}^{+0.038}\pm0.018$ if three-body phase space is considered.