A viewpoint from dissipative dynamics on diffusion-controlled directional solidification

TL;DR

This paper uses phase-field modeling to analyze the entire directional solidification process, highlighting the role of solute diffusion and dissipation in different growth stages and interface stability.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive phase-field approach to study the dissipative dynamics of directional solidification across all stages, emphasizing the impact of diffusion coefficient variations.

Findings

Dissipative features are evident in solute concentration and tip velocity evolution.

Lower diffusion coefficient DL increases dissipation and interface formation.

Dissipation influences tip curvature and growth velocity through atomic friction.

Abstract

The existing theoretical analyses of solidification dynamics lack the insights of historical relevance and transport processes in the whole system. Through the phase-field model, this paper investigates the evolution in the whole domain during entire directional solidification. First, the evolution of characteristic parameters is obtained, including the solute concentration ahead of interface and tip velocity, demonstrating the dissipative features of solidification. Second, by adjusting the diffusion coefficient DL, the dissipation at the interface can be altered. With different DL, different stages during directional solidification are investigated, including planar growth and instability, dendrite growth, and steady-state growth. The results indicate the important role of solute diffusion in alloy solidification. From the viewpoint of the whole domain, smaller DL corresponds to a higher degree of dissipation, forming more interfaces during solidification. Moreover, the competitive influences of tip curvature and velocity are also because of the dissipation, resulting from the friction of atoms.