The High-Level Trigger for the CMS Phase-2 Upgrade

TL;DR

This paper discusses the upgrade of the High-Level Trigger system for the CMS detector to handle the increased data rate and complexity expected at the HL-LHC, including development, characterization, and architecture considerations.

Contribution

It presents the design, development, and planning of the CMS HLT upgrade for the HL-LHC, emphasizing online reconstruction and heterogeneous computing architectures.

Findings

Development of a simplified HLT menu for testing

Characterization of timing and rate performance

Role of heterogeneous architectures in HLT performance

Abstract

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will usher in a new era in high-energy physics. The HL-LHC experimental conditions entail an instantaneous luminosity of up to $7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and up to 200 simultaneous collisions per bunch crossing (pileup). To cope with those conditions, the CMS detector will undergo a series of improvements, in what is known as the Phase-2 upgrade. In particular, the upgrade of the Data Acquisition and of the High-Level Trigger (DAQ-HLT) will have to address a much higher event rate and more complex events. In this paper, we will discuss the aspects of the HLT upgrade, detailing the development of the online reconstruction, the construction, characterisation and timing/rate measurement of a simplified HLT menu, the role of heterogeneous architectures in the HLT and the plan of work and milestones until the beginning of Phase-2.