High-Q Whispering-Gallery-Modes Microresonators in the Near-Ultraviolet Spectral Range

TL;DR

This paper reports the characterization of high-Q whispering gallery mode microresonators operating in the near-ultraviolet range, demonstrating their potential for compact coherent light sources and photonic devices.

Contribution

It provides detailed measurements of a near-UV microresonator with high Q-factor and finesse, and discusses mechanisms affecting performance and routes for improvement.

Findings

Intrinsic Q0-factor of 2.2 x 10^8 at 420 nm

Finesse of 7.3 x 10^4 achieved

Effective coupling regimes demonstrated

Abstract

High-$Q$ whispering gallery mode microresonators are cornerstones to develop compact coherent sources like single frequency lasers or frequency combs. This work reports a detailed characterization of a whispering gallery mode microsphere in the near ultraviolet. Light coupling in the resonator is obtain thanks to a robust angle-polished fiber allowing to investigate the different coupling regimes. An intrinsic $Q_0$-factor of $2.2 \times 10^8$ and a finesse of $7.3 \times 10^4$ are reported at a wavelength of 420 nm. Physical mechanisms contributing to the $Q_0$-factor are discussed and routes to improve the performances are drawn. Such high-$Q$ factor and high finesse are key ingredients to ease the study of photonic devices based on WGM microresonators.