Existence of global and explosive mild solutions of fractional reaction-diffusion system of semilinear SPDEs with fractional noise

TL;DR

This paper studies the existence and blow-up behavior of solutions to a fractional stochastic reaction-diffusion system driven by fractional Brownian motion, providing conditions for global solutions and bounds for finite-time blow-up probabilities.

Contribution

It introduces new criteria for global existence and finite-time blow-up of solutions to a fractional SPDE system with fractional noise, including probabilistic bounds.

Findings

Established sufficient conditions for global weak solutions.

Derived blow-up times and bounds for solutions.

Provided probability estimates for non-explosive solutions.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the existence and finite-time blow-up for the solution of a reaction-diffusion system of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) subjected to a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion given by \begin{eqnarray*} du_{1}(t,x)&=&\left[ \Delta_{\alpha}u_{1}(t,x)+\gamma_{1}u_{1}(t,x)+u^{1+\beta_{1}}_{2}(t,x) \right]dt &\qquad \ \ +k_{11}u_{1}(t,x)dB^{H}_{1}(t)+k_{12}u_{1}(t,x)dB^{H}_{2}(t), du_{2}(t,x)&=&\left[ \Delta_{\alpha}u_{2}(t,x)+\gamma_{2}u_{2}(t,x)+u^{1+\beta_{2}}_{1}(t,x) \right]dt &\qquad \ \ +k_{21}u_{2}(t,x)dB^{H}_{1}(t)+k_{22}u_{2}(t,x)dB^{H}_{2}(t), \end{eqnarray*} for $x \in \mathbb{R}^{d},\ t \geq 0$, along with \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} u_{i}(0,x)=f_{i}(x), &x \in \mathbb{R}^{d}, \nonumber \end{array} \end{equation*} where $\Delta_{\alpha}$ is the fractional power $-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ of the Laplacian, $0<\alpha \leq 2$ and $\beta_{i}>0,\ \gamma_{i}>0$ and $k_{ij}\geq 0, i,j=1,2$ are constants. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a global weak solution. Under the assumption that $\beta_{1}\geq \beta_{2}>0$ with Hurst index $ 1/2 \leq H < 1,$ we obtain the blow-up times for an associated system of random partial differential equations in terms of an integral representation of exponential functions of Brownian motions. Moreover, we provide lower and upper bounds for the finite-time blow-up of the above system of SPDEs and obtain the upper bounds for the probability of non-explosive solutions to our considered system.