Non-analyticity in Holographic Complexity near Critical points

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that holographic complexity exhibits a universal non-analytic behavior near critical points, supporting the idea that holographic complexity calculations are reliable and broadly applicable.

Contribution

It extends previous results by showing the same non-analytic behavior of complexity near critical points in holographic models, indicating universality and validating holographic complexity computations.

Findings

Holographic complexity has a non-analytic dependence near critical points.

The non-analytic behavior matches that observed in other models like Bose-Hubbard.

Results support the universality of complexity behavior in critical phenomena.

Abstract

The region near a critical point is studied using holographic models of second-order phase transitions. In a previous paper, we argued that the quantum circuit complexity of the vacuum ($C_0$) is the largest at the critical point. When deforming away from the critical point by a term $\int d^d x \, \tau \, O_\Delta$ the complexity $C(\tau)$ has a piece non-analytic in $\tau$, namely $C_0 -C(\tau) \sim |\tau-\tau_c|^{\nu(d-1)} + \mathrm{analytic} $. Here, as usual, $\nu=\frac{1}{d-\Delta}$ and $\xi$ is the correlation length $\xi\sim |\tau-\tau_c|^{-\nu}$ and there are possible logarithmic corrections to this expression. That was derived using numerical results for the Bose-Hubbard model and general scaling considerations. In this paper, we show that the same is valid in the case of holographic complexity providing evidence that the results are universal, and at the same time providing evidence for holographic computations of complexity.