Magnetic Solitons due to interfacial chiral interactions

TL;DR

This paper investigates magnetic solitons in a zig-zag lattice of dipoles influenced by interfacial chiral interactions, revealing how Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya coupling stabilizes and affects soliton dynamics.

Contribution

It introduces a model of magnetic dipoles with chiral interactions leading to stable solitons and derives their dynamics considering Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya effects.

Findings

Chiral couplings stabilize magnetic solitons in the lattice.

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions influence soliton stability.

Emergent Lorentz force affects domain wall motion.

Abstract

We study solitons in a zig-zag lattice of magnetic dipoles. The lattice comprises two sublattices of parallel chains with magnetic dipoles at their vertices. Due to orthogonal easy planes of rotation for dipoles belonging to different sublattices, the total dipolar energy of this system is separable into a sum of symmetric and chiral long-ranged interactions between the magnets where the last takes the form of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya coupling. For a specific range of values of the offset between sublattices, the dipoles realize an equilibrium magnetic state in the lattice plane, consisting of one chain settled in an antiferromagnetic parallel configuration and the other in a collinear ferromagnetic fashion. If the offset grows beyond this value, the internal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya field stabilizes two Bloch domain walls at the edges of the antiferromagnetic chain. The dynamics of these solitons is studied by deriving the long-wavelength lagrangian density for the easy axis antiferromagnet. We find that the chiral couplings between sublattices give rise to an effective magnetic field that stabilizes the solitons in the antiferromagnet. When the chains displace respect to each other, an emergent Lorentz force accelerates the domain walls along the lattice.