Quantum entanglement and contextuality with complexifications of $E_8$ root system

TL;DR

This paper explores quantum entanglement and contextuality using complexified $E_8$ root systems, analyzing configurations of quantum states derived from the $E_8$ lattice and comparing them to the Witting configuration.

Contribution

It introduces a new quantum state configuration based on complexification of $E_8$ roots, expanding the understanding of quantum contextuality and nonlocality.

Findings

Configurations derived from $E_8$ exhibit properties similar to Witting configuration.

Analysis reveals new insights into quantum nonlocality and contextuality.

Complexified $E_8$ root system provides a rich structure for quantum state analysis.

Abstract

The Witting configuration with 40 complex rays was suggested as a possible reformulation of Penrose model with two spin-3/2 systems based on geometry of dodecahedron and used for analysis of nonlocality and contextuality in quantum mechanics. Yet another configuration with 120 quantum states is considered in presented work. Despite of different number of states both configurations can be derived from complexification of 240 minimal vectors of 8D real lattice corresponding to root system of Lie algebra $E_8$. An analysis of properties of suggested configuration of quantum states is provided using many analogies with properties of Witting configuration.