Shared Autonomous Vehicle Mobility for a Transportation Underserved City

TL;DR

This study explores on-demand shared autonomous vehicle services as a cost-effective mobility solution for small, underserved cities, demonstrating optimal fleet size and behavior for improved access to jobs and services.

Contribution

It models and evaluates an on-demand SAV system in a small city, identifying optimal fleet size and driving behavior for effective mobility.

Findings

Optimal fleet size for Marysville is 8 SAVs.

Aggressive driving behavior improves service efficiency.

The SAV system significantly enhances access to jobs and services.

Abstract

This paper proposes the use of an on-demand, ride hailed and ride-Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service as a feasible solution to serve the mobility needs of a small city where fixed route, circulator type public transportation may be too expensive to operate. The presented work builds upon our earlier work that modeled the city of Marysville, Ohio as an example of such a city, with realistic traffic behavior, and trip requests. A simple SAV dispatcher is implemented to model the behavior of the proposed on-demand mobility service. The goal of the service is to optimally distribute SAVs along the network to allocate passengers and shared rides. The pickup and drop-off locations are strategically placed along the network to provide mobility from affordable housing, which are also transit deserts, to locations corresponding to jobs and other opportunities. The study is carried out by varying the behaviors of the SAV driving system from cautious to aggressive along with the size of the SAV fleet and analyzing their corresponding performance. It is found that the size of the network and behavior of AV driving system behavior results in an optimal number of SAVs after which increasing the number of SAVs does not improve overall mobility. For the Marysville network, which is a 9 mile by 8 mile network, this happens at the mark of a fleet of 8 deployed SAVs. The results show that the introduction of the proposed SAV service with a simple optimal shared scheme can provide access to services and jobs to hundreds of people in a small sized city.