The power of noisy quantum states and the advantage of resource dilution

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that entanglement dilution and resource dilution can enhance the robustness of quantum states against noise, showing advantages of noisy states over pure states in quantum information tasks.

Contribution

It reveals that resource dilution can increase noise resilience in quantum states across multiple resource theories, a novel insight into quantum resource management.

Findings

Dilution increases resilience of quantum states to local noise.

Diluted states with minimal entanglement still provide noise protection.

Resource dilution benefits extend to coherence, thermodynamics, and purity.

Abstract

Entanglement distillation allows to convert noisy quantum states into singlets, which can in turn be used for various quantum technological tasks, such as quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution. Entanglement dilution is the inverse process: singlets are converted into quantum states with less entanglement. While the usefulness of distillation is apparent, practical applications of entanglement dilution are less obvious. Here, we show that entanglement dilution can increase the resilience of shared quantum states to local noise. The increased resilience is observed even if diluting singlets into states with arbitrarily little entanglement. We extend our analysis to other quantum resource theories, such as quantum coherence, quantum thermodynamics, and purity. For these resource theories, we demonstrate that diluting pure quantum states into noisy ones can be advantageous for protecting the system from noise. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of quantum resource dilution, and provide a rare example for an advantage of noisy quantum states over pure states in quantum information processing.