Piezoelectric PVDF-TrFE/ PET Energy Harvesters for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) Applications

TL;DR

This study develops and tests a PVDF-TrFE/PET piezoelectric energy harvester designed for wind turbine structural health monitoring, demonstrating its ability to generate sufficient power to operate a MEMS pressure sensor.

Contribution

It introduces a novel PVDF-TrFE/PET energy harvester optimized for wind turbine SHM, including device fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation.

Findings

Generated power of 272.99 μW under wind pressure

Able to drive a MEMS pressure sensor with 937.01 mV and 291.34 μA

Device performance optimized through material and structural analysis

Abstract

This research describes a piezoelectric Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)/ Polyethylene Terephthalate energy harvester for structural health monitoring of wind turbines. The piezoelectric energy harvester was made of a polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) layer. In addition, PET sheets, double-sided micron-thick tapes, and PVDF sheets were used for device fabrication. In order to optimize the performance of the proposed device, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of PVDF-TrFE material were investigated. Two different piezoelectric energy harvester devices were designed, fabricated, and compared. A wind test setup was developed, and the proposed device was characterized by output voltage and current. Furthermore, a 104 nF capacitance was coupled to the proposed device to store the generated voltage and run a commercial pressure sensor. The generated output power of the harvester was sufficient to drive a MEMS pressure sensor with a maximum current and voltage of 291.34 uA and 937.01 mV, respectively, under wind pressure giving a power value of 272.99 uW.