Further understanding the nature of $a_0(1710)$ in the $D^+_s \to \pi^0 K^+ K^0_S$ decay

TL;DR

This paper investigates the nature of the $a_0(1710)$ resonance in $D_s^+$ decay processes, using theoretical models to support its molecular $K^*ar{K}^*$ structure based on experimental data.

Contribution

It provides a detailed theoretical analysis of $a_0(1710)$ in $D_s^+$ decay, incorporating contributions from $K^*$ and $a_0(980)$, and supports its molecular nature.

Findings

Theoretical models reproduce experimental invariant mass distributions.

Supports the molecular $K^*ar{K}^*$ interpretation of $a_0(1710)$.

Highlights the role of final state interactions in resonance formation.

Abstract

Based on our previous work about the role of $a_0(1710)$ in the $D_s^+\to\pi^+K_S^0K_S^0$ decay [Phy. Rev. D 105, 116010 (2022)], we perform a further theoretical study of $a_0(1710)^+$ in the process $D^+_s \to \pi^0 a_0(1710)^+ \to \pi^0 K^+ K^0_S$. In addition to $a_0(1710)$, the contributions of $K^*$ and $a_0(980)$ are also taken into account. Firstly, we consider the contributions from the tree diagrams of $K^{*+} \to K^+\pi^0$ and $\bar{K}^{*0} \to \pi^0 \bar{K}^0$. Secondly, we describe the final state interaction of $K\bar{K}$ in the chiral unitary approach to study the contribution of $a_0(980)$, while the $a_0(1710)$ state is dynamically generated from the $K^*\bar{K}^*$ interaction, and then decays into $K^+\bar{K}^0$. Since the final $K^+ K_S^0$ state is in pure isospin $I=1$, the $D_s^+\to\pi^0K^+K_s^0$ decay is an ideal process to study the $a_0(1710)^+$ and $a_0(980)^+$ resonances. Based on our theoretical calculations, it is found that the recent experimental measurements on the $K^+K^0_S$, $\pi^0K^+$, and $\pi^0 K_S^0$ invariant mass distributions can be well reproduced, which supports the molecular $K^*\bar{K}^*$ nature of the scalar $a_0(1710)$ resonance.