First-principles Study of Phonon Lifetime and Low Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Monolayer {\gamma}-GeSe: A Comparative Study

TL;DR

This study uses first-principles calculations to analyze phonon behavior and thermal conductivity in monolayer { extgamma}-GeSe, revealing its low and isotropic thermal conductivity, which is promising for thermoelectric applications.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed comparison of lattice thermal conductivity among monolayer GeSe polymorphs using first-principles and Boltzmann transport theory.

Findings

{ extgamma}-GeSe has low, isotropic thermal conductivity (~5.50 W/mK).

Resonant phonon branches increase phonon scattering in { extbeta}- and { extgamma}-GeSe.

{ extgamma}-GeSe's thermal conductivity is less size-dependent due to short mean free paths.

Abstract

Germanium selenide (GeSe) is a unique two-dimensional (2D) material showing various polymorphs stable at ambient condition. Recently, a new phase with a layered hexagonal lattice ({\gamma}-GeSe) was synthesized with ambient stability and extraordinary electronic conductivity even higher than graphite while its monolayer is semiconducting. In this work, via using first-principles derived force constants and Boltzmann transport theory we explore the lattice thermal conductivity ({\kappa}_l) of the monolayer {\gamma}-GeSe, together with a comparison with monolayer {\alpha}-GeSe and {\beta}-GeSe. The {\kappa}_l of {\gamma}-phase is relatively low (5.50 W/mK), comparable with those of {\alpha}- and {\beta}- phases. The acoustic branches in {\alpha}-GeSe are well separated from the optical branches, limiting scattering channels in the phase space, while for \b{eta}-GeSe and {\gamma}-GeSe the acoustic branches are resonant with the low-frequency optical branches facilitating more phonon-phonon scattering. For {\gamma}-GeSe, the cumulative {\kappa}_l is isotropic and phononic representative mean free path (rMFP) is the shortest (17.07 nm) amongst the three polymorphs, indicating that the {\kappa}_l of the {\gamma} phase is less likely to be affected by the size of the sample, while for {\alpha}-GeSe the cumulative {\kappa}_l grows slowly with mean free path and the rMFP is longer (up to 20.56 and 35.94 nm along zigzag and armchair direction, respectively), showing a stronger size-dependence of {\kappa}_l. Our work suggests that GeSe polymorphs with overall low thermal conductivity are promising contenders for thermoelectric and thermal management applications.