Mass generation and gravity

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new dynamical mass generation mechanism influenced by higher-order gravitational corrections, linking mass to gravity and the universe's structure, and relates it to the Higgs mechanism.

Contribution

It introduces a novel mass generation process driven by gravitational effects and vacuum energy, extending the understanding beyond the Higgs mechanism.

Findings

Mass can be generated dynamically via higher-order gravity corrections.

The vacuum energy is crucial in the mass generation process.

The classical Higgs mechanism is a special case of this new approach.

Abstract

Despite the success of the Higgs mechanism to account for the generation of the masses of Standard Model (SM) elementary particles, the ultimate nature and origin of "mass" remain open questions in contemporary physics. From a foundational perspective, mass should be fundamentally related to the gravitational interaction and, according to Mach, to the structure of the Universe. In the present letter, a fully dynamical mass generation mechanism induced by higher-order corrections in the GR Lagrangian is discussed. Notably, the vacuum energy plays a key role in this process, which applies to both vector bosons and fermions. We show that, at the classical level, the Higgs mechanism can be thought of as a particular case of the present mechanism.