Searching for Conformity Across Cosmic Time with Local Group and Local Volume Star Formation Histories

TL;DR

This study investigates galaxy conformity in the Local Volume across cosmic time, revealing correlations in star formation properties at separations of 2-3 Mpc and extending analysis to the past light cone using star formation histories.

Contribution

It provides the first analysis of two-halo galaxy conformity over cosmic time using star formation histories within the Local Volume.

Findings

Galaxies show SFR and stellar mass correlation at 2-3 Mpc separation.

Conformity signals are observed in quenched fractions at 1 Gyr lookback time.

Results suggest environmental influence on galaxy evolution over large scales.

Abstract

Conformity denotes the correlation of properties between pairs of galaxies as a function of separation. Correlations between properties such as star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass, and specific star formation rate (sSFR) have implications for the impact of environment upon galaxy formation and evolution. Conformity between primary galaxies and satellites within the same dark matter halo has been well documented in simulations and observations. However, the existence of conformity at greater distances - known as two-halo conformity - remains uncertain. We investigate whether galaxies in the Local Volume to a distance of 4 Mpc show conformity by examining SFR, sSFR, stellar mass, and quenched fraction as a function of physical separation. Making use of the star formation histories of these galaxies, we then extend this analysis back in time to offer the first probe of conformity inside our past light cone. At the present day, we find that the stellar mass or sSFR of a galaxy correlates with the median SFR of neighboring galaxies at a separation of 2 to 3 Mpc. At a lookback time of 1 Gyr, we find a correlation with the quenched fraction of neighboring galaxies, again at 2 to 3 Mpc separation. These signals of conformity likely arise from the differences between the recent star formation histories of Local Group dwarf galaxies and those outside the Local Group. As current and future missions including JWST, Rubin, and Roman expand the sample of Local Volume galaxies, tests of conformity using star formation histories will provide an important tool for exploring spatio-temporal correlations between galaxies.