On Hopfian(co-Hopfian) and Fitting S-acts (I)

TL;DR

This paper investigates Hopfian and co-Hopfian acts, explores their relationships with other concepts like quasi-injective and Dedekind-finite acts, and introduces Fitting acts with conditions for their characterization.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of Fitting acts and establishes their equivalence with strongly Hopfian and strongly co-Hopfian acts, expanding understanding of act properties over monoids.

Findings

Conditions for quasi-injective acts to be Dedekind-finite

Properties of strongly Hopfian and strongly co-Hopfian acts

Characterization of Fitting acts as both strongly Hopfian and strongly co-Hopfian

Abstract

The main purpose of the present work is an investigation of the notions Hopfian (co-Hopfian) acts whose their surjective (injective) endomorphisms are isomorphisms. While we investigate conditions that are relevant to these classes of acts, their interrelationship with some other concepts for example quasi-injective and Dedekind-finite acts is studied. Using Hopfian and co-Hopfian concepts, several conditions are given for a quasi-injective act to be Dedekind-finite. Moreover we bring out some properties of strongly Hopfian and strongly co-Hopfian $S$-acts. Ultimately we introduce and study the concept of Fitting acts and over a monoid $S$, some equivalent conditions are found to have all its finitely generated (cyclic) acts Fitting. It is shown that an $S$-act is Fitting if and only if it is both strongly Hopfian and strongly co-Hopfian.