Perspectives on a 6G Architecture

TL;DR

This paper discusses the envisioned 6G network architecture, emphasizing virtualization, AI integration, multi-network convergence, and data sharing to meet future performance demands and use case requirements.

Contribution

It proposes a comprehensive 6G architecture framework based on virtualization, AI, multi-network integration, and data openness, highlighting key design principles for future networks.

Findings

6G will rely heavily on virtualized network functions.

AI will be central to 6G network management and services.

Enhanced data sharing will enable new applications and services.

Abstract

Mobile communications have been undergoing a generational change every ten years. Whilst we are just beginning to roll out 5G networks, significant efforts are planned to standardize 6G that is expected to be commercially introduced by 2030. This paper looks at the use cases for 6G and their impact on the network architecture to meet the anticipated performance requirements. The new architecture is based on integrating various network functions in virtual cloud environments, leveraging the advancement of artificial intelligence in all domains, integrating different sub-networks constituting the 6G system, and on enhanced means of exposing data and services to third parties.