The importance of electronic correlations in exploring the exotic phase diagram of layered Li$_x$MnO$_2$

TL;DR

This study uses advanced ab initio dynamical mean-field theory to investigate how electronic correlations influence the diverse magnetic and electronic phases of layered Li$_x$MnO$_2$ across different states of charge, revealing complex phase transitions.

Contribution

It provides a detailed theoretical analysis of the phase diagram of Li$_x$MnO$_2$ considering local correlations at Mn sites, highlighting the importance of electronic correlations in understanding its properties.

Findings

Antiferromagnetic insulator at x=0 with T_N=296K

Multiple metallic and insulating phases across different x values

High-spin state is dominant in all cases

Abstract

Using ab initio dynamical mean-field theory we explore the electronic and magnetic states of layered Li$_x$MnO$_2$ as a function of $x$, the state of charge. Constructing real-space Wannier projections of Kohn-Sham orbitals based on the low-energy subspace of Mn $3d$ states and solving a multi-impurity problem, our approach focuses on local correlations at Mn sites. The antiferromagnetic insulating state in LiMnO$_2$ has a moderate N\'{e}el temperature of $T_N=296\,K$ in agreement with experimental studies. Upon delithiation the system proceeds through a number of states: ferrimagnetic correlated metals at $x$=0.92, 0.83; multiple charge disproportionated ferromagnetic correlated metals with large quasiparticle weights at $x$=0.67, 0.50, 0.33; ferromagnetic metals with small quasiparticle weights at $x$=0.17, 0.08 and an antiferromagnetic insulator for the fully delithiated state, $x=0.0$. At moderate states of charge, $x=0.67-0.33$, a mix of +3/+4 formal oxidation states of Mn is observed, while the overall nominal oxidation of Mn state changes from +3 in LiMnO$_2$ to +4 in MnO$_2$. In all these cases the high-spin state emerges as the most likely state in our calculations considering the full $d$~manifold of Mn based on the proximity of $e_g$ levels in energy to $t_{2g}$. The quasiparticle peaks in the correlated metallic states were attributed to polaronic states based on previous literature for similar isoelectronic JT driven materials, arising due to non-Fermi liquid type behaviour of the strongly correlated system.